Re: [TSCM-L] {2096} Re: Fast, Low-Cost Signal Analyzer ???

From: James M. Atkinson <jm..._at_tscm.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2007 16:10:48 -0400
What I liked about the 3086 is that the architecture of the machine was wide open so I could fully access the internals of the machine and wreak holy havoc on and eavesdropper because there was no place inside of the 3 GHz coverage band where they could hide their bugs. Since is also allowed the user to dump the spectrum directly to a SCSI hard-drive array you could use the 3086 to grab the entire spectrum to an external HD for hours, and only start collecting when an unexpected signal popped up. For example you could set the conditional acquisition up so that it watched the entire FM band, and when something popped up it grabbed the signal of interest and dumped the entire FM band to the HDD with a time stamp, which I could then off-load to a CD.

The 3086 was also totally user programmable so you could actually install a C compiler on the instrument and issue low level command to the computer that ran the thing and turn it into an extremely dangerous instrument.

-jma



At 02:24 PM 11/2/2007, kondrak wrote:
Having played with a few of these incredible machines, you are more constrained by time to learn than time on the jobsite.
Its all there, and its like anything else so complex, it takes time to get it to do what you want.
The nice thing about Software defined test instruments, is WHEN you get it right, you can save the settings to a keyfob or disk for future use.
Most have built-in presets. I like to back everything up to a CD or DVD for permanent reference. That way youve got a benchmark you can use to show a customer your calibrations, external to the machine.
You will however, be spending some serious time learning the machine. But you need not have to learn it a second time.
Marc

James M. Atkinson wrote:

Roger,

The EXA and MXA is Agilent first major push into 
the use to a software define instruments where 
the BWO and sweep circuits are replaced with high 
speed digitizers and a block convertor. You would 
use a EXA or MXA in a similar fashion to that of 
the ESA or PSA (thier flagship swept spectrum analyzers).

A software defined instrument used in the format 
as a spectrum or vector analyzer has been around 
for over ten years, but most TSCM people could 
not justify paying $140,000 for a highly fragile, 
75 pound instrument. The big benefit of a 
software defined instrument is that once you 
split the incoming signal into a I and Q signals, 
and then digitize them the kinds of measurements 
you can make with them is almost limitless.

For example you can display a segment of the RF 
spectrum in a frequency v. amplitude as a 
conventional spectrum analyzer display, or as a 
frequency v./ time in several different formats, 
or as a phase or constellation display, actual 
data display, chips, or other data inside the signal.

As a TSCM instrument the software defined 
instrument is quite valuable in capturing data 
bursts where you set up on a set of frequencies 
that you know that a bug is using, and you 
capture the spectrum only when that band lights up.

For example, in September/October 1999 I 
purchased two Tektronix 3086 Real Time Spectrum 
Analyzers, and mounted them in a shock mounted 
anti-vibration Hardigg rack as they were not 
suitable for field use due to their construction 
and special measures had to be taken to protect 
them. These instruments were the very first 
widely produced software defined instruments and 
what you got was a Windows 95 PC with a modest 
hard drive, multiple serial ports, digitizer 
boards, down converters, etc. The actual digitize 
bandwidth was 30 MHz, and with a little mod you 
could tweak this up to just over 100 MHz of 
bandwidth. What this means is that if anything at 
all pops up on the air within this bandwidth the 
instrument will capure it without regard for how 
long the signal was present, so in the case of a 
burst device that is only in the air for a few 
milli-seconds every couple of hours these RTSA's 
will capture it, albeit with a moderately narrow 
bandwidth. By using two or more instruments you 
can monitor two or more times as much RF real 
estate, but you are still restricted to the 
"bandwidth" of the instruments so that even if 
you have only of the newer RTSA that goes up to 
8.5 GHz you still can only watch 30 MHz or so at 
a time (up to 120 MHz if you are clever with equipment mods).

If you are stalking digital signals that are only 
present for short times, or signals that create 
only a very small elevation of the noise floor 
these types of instruments are invaluable, and 
since they have been around for the last decade 
the designs have become much more refined, and 
the equipment reduced in size and more reliable..

-jma







At 10:29 AM 11/1/2007, rogelio villarreal wrote:

 

COULD YOU TELL ME IF THIS WOULD BE OF USE IN SWEEPS?

pERHAPPS THIS INFORMATION COULD BE OF INTEREST TO THE
GROUP

SALUDOS

ROGER in Mexico

Signal analyzer sets new performance/cost standard in
signal analysis

Fast, Low-Cost Signal Analyzer
Claimed to make signal measurements 3  faster than
competitive models, an economy-model signal analyzer
targets design troubleshooting, complex signal
analysis, and productivity gains. The analyzer uses
vector signal analysis software to perform a wide
range of measurements in an open Window XP
Professional OS. Functions can be accessed with a USB
keyboard/mouse and on the front panel

Santa Clara, Calif. ­ Agilent Technologies Inc. says
its EXA signal analyzer is the industry's fastest
economy-class signal analyzer, providing engineers
with the capabilities to troubleshoot new designs,
increase manufacturing throughput, or analyze complex
and time-varying signals.
At a lower performance point than Agilent's MXA signal
analyzer, the EXA integrates the same broad range of
standards-based measurements with Agilent's 89600
vector signal analysis (VSA) software in a single
instrument. In addition to the use of an open Windows
XP Professional operating system, the EXA also
provides an advanced signal analysis user interface.
All measurement features and functions are intuitively
grouped and accessible from the front panel or via a
USB keyboard and mouse.
The EXA signal analyzer supports multiple frequency
ranges from 9 kHz to 3.6, 7.0, 13.6 and 26.5 GHz, an
internal fully calibrated pre-amplifier option up to
3.6 GHz, and standard analysis bandwidths of 10 MHz.
This fully scalable functionality is complemented by
EXA's +13 dBm third-order intercept, -146 dBm/Hz
displayed average noise level (without pre-amp) and 66
dB W-CDMA ACLR dynamic range, as well as 0.4 dB total
absolute amplitude accuracy, which is made possible by
the all-digital, 14-bit ADC IF section. The dynamic
range is maximized with an optional 2 dB mechanical
step attenuator over the full frequency range and for
manufacturing offers an optional 1 dB electronic
attenuator to 3.6 GHz.
Agilent said a breakthrough characteristic of the
Agilent EXA is its intrinsic speed, unprecedented for
an economy signal analyzer, which allows measurements
up to 300 percent faster than other economy-class
signal analyzers. The EXA returns a marker peak search
result in less than 5 ms, local updates in less than
10 ms, and remote sweep and transfer (via GPIB) in
less than 12 ms. Measurement mode switching speeds are
typically less than 75 ms. This speed enables a fast
and seamless change between WiMAX, W-CDMA,
HSDPA/HSUPA, GSM/EDGE, phase noise measurements, and
89600 VSA software.
Optional measurement application software provides
preconfigured test routines for GSM/EDGE, 802.16e
Mobile WiMAX, W-CDMA, HSDPA/HSUPA, and phase-noise
applications. Running the Agilent 89600 VSA software
application in the EXA enables advanced signal
demodulation analysis and troubleshooting of more than
50 demodulation formats including 2G, 3G, 3.5G, WiMAX,
WLAN and Private Mobile Radio.
The EXA also includes a comprehensive set of standard
one-button-power measurements for characterizing
signal quality. These include ACPR, Channel Power,
Occupied Bandwidth, Spectrum Emissions Mask, CCDF,
Burst Power and Spurious Emission. It's fully
compliant with the LXI Class-C specification.
Connectivity is possible via 100 based-T LAN, GPIB and
seven USB 2.0 ports.
Pricing:
•       N9010A-503 (Frequency Range, 9 kHz
to 3.6 GHz):
$16,900
•       N9010A-507 (Frequency Range, 9 kHz
to 7.0 GHz):
$25,900
•       N9010A-513 (Frequency Range, 9 kHz
to 13.6 GHz):
$30,900
•       N9010A-526 (Frequency Range, 9 kHz
to 26.5 GHz):
$35,900
•       N9010A- FSA (Fine step attenuator):
$1,000
•       N9010A-PFR (Precision Frequency
Reference): $2,000
•       N9010A-EA3 (Electronic Attenuator,
3.6 GHz): $3,000
•       N9010A-P03 (Preamplifier, 3.6 GHz):
$1,500
•       N9010A-CPU (Instrument Security,
additional
CPU/HDD): $4,000
•       N9068A (Phase Noise Measurement
Application): $4,700

•       N9071A (GSM/EDGE Measurement
Application): $6,000
•       N9073A-1FP (W-CDMA Measurement
Application): $7,400
•       N9073A-2FP (HSDPA/HSUPA Measurement
Application):
$4,300
•       N9075A (802.16 OFDMA Measurement
Application):
$10,000
•       89601A (Vector Signal Analysis
software -89600):
$10,100

Product information: N9019A
Agilent Technologies Inc., 1-800-829-4444, item number
8155, www.agilent.com


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   World Class, Professional, Ethical, and Competent Bug
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  James M.
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  Granite Island
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  We perform bug sweeps like it's a full contact sport, we take no
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  World Class, Professional, Ethical, and Competent Bug Sweeps, and
Wiretap Detection using Sophisticated Laboratory Grade Test Equipment.
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 James M. Atkinson           &= nbsp;           &nbs= p;      Phone:  (978) 546-3803
 Granite Island Group           &nbs= p;            &= nbsp; Fax:      (978) 546-9467
 127 Eastern Avenue #291            = ;     Web:    http://www.tscm.com/  Gloucester, MA 01931-8008           = ;   E-mail:  mailto:jm..._at_tscm.com<= br> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------= -------------------------
 We perform bug sweeps like it's a full contact sport, we take no prisoners,
and we give no quarter. Our goal is to simply, and completely stop the spy.
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