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Subject: Frozen Android phones give up data secrets
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 13:12:30 -0700
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7 March 2013 Last updated at 05:59 ET
Frozen Android phones give up data secrets
Screengrab of Frost softwareChilling a phone makes its contents vulnerable
to copying
<
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21697704#story_continues_1> Continue
reading the main story
Related Stories
* <
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21628615> Film studios target
'pirate' apps
* <
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21026667> China mobile users
in botnet warning
* <
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20080397> Cyber thieves
profit via mobile malware
Freezing an Android phone can help reveal its confidential contents, German
security researchers have found.
The team froze phones for an hour as a way to get around the encryption
system that protects the data on a phone by scrambling it.
Google introduced the data scrambling system with the version of Android
known as Ice Cream Sandwich.
The attack allowed the researchers to get at contact lists, browsing
histories and photos.
Cold start
Android's data scrambling system was good for end users but a "nightmare"
for law enforcement and forensics workers, the team at Erlangen's
Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) wrote
<
https://www1.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/frost> in a blogpost about their
work.
To get around this, researchers Tilo Muller, Michael Spreitzenbarth and
Felix Freiling from FAU put Android phones in a freezer for an hour until
the device had cooled to below -10C.
The trio discovered that quickly connecting and disconnecting the battery of
a frozen phone forced the handset into a vulnerable mode. This loophole let
them start it up with some custom-built software rather than its onboard
Android operating system. The researchers dubbed their custom code Frost -
Forensic Recovery of Scrambled Telephones.
The Frost software helped them copy data on a phone that could then be
analysed on a separate computer.
A chilled phone also helped their hacking project. Data fades from memory
much more slowly when chips are cold which allowed them to grab the
encryption keys and speed up unscrambling the contents of a phone.
PhD student Tilo Muller told the BBC that the attack generally gave them
access to data that had been put in memory as users browsed websites, sent
messages or shared pictures.
The researchers tested their attack against a Samsung Galaxy Nexus handset
as it was one of the first to use Android's disk encryption system. However,
they said, other phones were just as likely to be vulnerable to the attack.
The team are planning further tests on other Android handsets.
While the "cold boot" attack had been tried on desktop PCs and laptops, Mr
Muller said the trio were the first to try it on phones.
"We thought it would work because smartphones are really small PCs," he
said. "but we were quite excited that the trick with the freezer worked so
well."
The German research group is now working on defenses against the attack that
ensures encryption keys are never put in vulnerable memory chips. Instead
they are only used in the memory directly attached to a phone's processor.
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vli=
nk=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal style='line-he=
ight:19.2pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:black'>7 March 2013 Last updated at 05:59 ET <o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-al=
t:auto;line-height:25.5pt'><b><span style='font-size:24.5pt;font-family:"=
Arial","sans-serif";color:black;letter-spacing:-.75pt'>Frozen Android phone=
s give up data secrets<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style=
='line-height:19.2pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial"=
,"sans-serif";color:black'><img width=304 height=228 id="Picture_x002=
0_1" src="cid:image001.jpg_at_01CE1B35.69D07990" alt="Screengrab of Frost =
software"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-=
serif";color:black'>Chilling a phone makes its contents vulnerable to copyi=
ng <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:19.2pt'>=
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'><a href="
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21697704#story_continues=
_1"><b><span style='color:#1F4F82;text-decoration:none'>Continue reading =
the main story</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal st=
yle='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.2p=
t'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";colo=
r:black'>Related Stories<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><ul type=disc><li class=
=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom=
-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3'><span style='font-f=
amily:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology=
-21628615"><b><span style='color:#1F4F82;text-decoration:none'>Film studi=
os target 'pirate' apps</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=M=
soNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;line-height:13.5pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3'><span style='font-famil=
y:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-210=
26667"><b><span style='color:#1F4F82;text-decoration:none'>China mobile u=
sers in botnet warning</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=Ms=
oNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:=
auto;line-height:13.5pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3'><span style='font-family=
:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-2008=
0397"><b><span style='color:#1F4F82;text-decoration:none'>Cyber thieves p=
rofit via mobile malware</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p clas=
s=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;l=
ine-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#3=
33333'>Freezing an Android phone can help reveal its confidential contents,=
German security researchers have found.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=Ms=
oNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-he=
ight:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333'=
>The team froze phones for an hour as a way to get around the encryption sy=
stem that protects the data on a phone by scrambling it.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-=
alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif=
";color:#333333'>Google introduced the data scrambling system with the vers=
ion of Android known as Ice Cream Sandwich.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;li=
ne-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#33=
3333'>The attack allowed the researchers to get at contact lists, browsing =
histories and photos.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='li=
ne-height:19.2pt'><b><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif";color:black'>Cold start</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:aut=
o;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color=
:#333333'>Android's data scrambling system was good for end users but a &qu=
ot;nightmare" for law enforcement and forensics workers, the team at E=
rlangen's Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) wrote <a href="
https://www=
1.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/frost"><b><span style='color:#1F4F82;text-de=
coration:none'>in a blogpost about their work</span></b></a>.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bo=
ttom-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-=
serif";color:#333333'>To get around this, researchers Tilo Muller, Michael =
Spreitzenbarth and Felix Freiling from FAU put Android phones in a freezer =
for an hour until the device had cooled to below -10C.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-al=
t:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";=
color:#333333'>The trio discovered that quickly connecting and disconnectin=
g the battery of a frozen phone forced the handset into a vulnerable mode. =
This loophole let them start it up with some custom-built software rather t=
han its onboard Android operating system. The researchers dubbed their cust=
om code Frost - Forensic Recovery of Scrambled Telephones.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-ser=
if";color:#333333'>The Frost software helped them copy data on a phone that=
could then be analysed on a separate computer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p cla=
ss=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;=
line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#=
333333'>A chilled phone also helped their hacking project. Data fades from =
memory much more slowly when chips are cold which allowed them to grab the =
encryption keys and speed up unscrambling the contents of a phone. <o:p></o=
:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial",=
"sans-serif";color:#333333'>PhD student Tilo Muller told the BBC that the a=
ttack generally gave them access to data that had been put in memory as use=
rs browsed websites, sent messages or shared pictures. <o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"=
;color:#333333'>The researchers tested their attack against a Samsung Galax=
y Nexus handset as it was one of the first to use Android's disk encryption=
system. However, they said, other phones were just as likely to be vulnera=
ble to the attack. The team are planning further tests on other Android han=
dsets.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-al=
t:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-f=
amily:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333'>While the "cold boot" a=
ttack had been tried on desktop PCs and laptops, Mr Muller said the trio we=
re the first to try it on phones. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNorma=
l style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:1=
3.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333'>"=
;We thought it would work because smartphones are really small PCs," h=
e said. "but we were quite excited that the trick with the freezer wor=
ked so well."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-m=
argin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:13.5pt'><span sty=
le='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333'>The German research g=
roup is now working on defenses against the attack that ensures encryption =
keys are never put in vulnerable memory chips. Instead they are only used i=
n the memory directly attached to a phone's processor.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>
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Received on Sat Mar 02 2024 - 00:57:25 CST