HP 4352S VCO/PLL Signal Test System, 10 MHz to 3 GHz

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The HP 4352S is a simple and multifunctional signal test system for VCO/PLL evaluation and test. This system can provide both powerful analyzing capability for design evaluation in LAB and high speed measurement capability for production line test with 2 operating modes, "signal analyzer" and "VCO tester." The HP 4352S, which consists of the HP 4352B VCO/PLL Signal Analyzer and one of the Hewlett-Packard low-noise signal generators controlled by the HP 4352B, covers up to 3 GHz and can measure the main VCO/PLL parameters, RF power, frequency, phase noise, spectrum, frequency transient, DC consumption current and FM deviation that are essential to designing RF oscillators used in wireless communication equipment.

The HP 4352B provides VCO tuning characterizing capability while controlling the internal DC power supply, the low-noise DC control voltage source and the 1 kHz signal source. In addition, this system can make high-speed phase noise measurements, thanks to the dedicated firmware and "carrier lock multi-mode PLL" technology that enables the system to lock onto the carrier of the measured signal automatically. And the HP 4352B has excellent phase noise performance, such as -157 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset typically, so that this test system can make reliable and repeatable phase noise measurement up to 10 times faster than conventional method. Actually, it can measure 801 measurement points from 100 Hz to 10 MHz offset frequency in 7.4 seconds/sweep. Adding the HP 71707A Microwave Downconverter expands its frequency range up to 26 GHz. Besides the powerful phase noise measurement capability, the HP 4352S can measure frequency transient with 50 Hz frequency resolution and 12.5 micro seconds time resolution. The HP 4352S improves your VCO and PLL evaluation efficiency and testing productivity dramatically.


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Source Characteristics
DC Power supply
DC voltage level: 0 to +15.5 V (50 mA max.)
DC voltage resolution: 1 mV
DC voltage accuracy: ±(0.2% + 2 mV)
Noise density: <10 nV/SQRT(Hz)------(@ 10 kHz, typical)
Connector type: BNC (F)

DC Control source
DC voltage level: 0 to +20 V (20 mA max.)
Option 001: -15 to +35 V (20mA max.)
DC voltage resolution: 100 µV
DC voltage accuracy: ±(0.1% + 2 mV)
Noise density: <1 nV/SQRT(Hz)------(@ 10 kHz, typical)
Settling time: <20 msec at 0.1% error (typical)
Output resistance (DC): <10 ohms (typical)
Connector type: BNC (F)

1kHz Signal source 
Frequency: 1 kHz
Level: 0 to 1 Vrms----- (@ Open load)
Level resolution: 1 mVrms
Level accuracy: 1 mVrms
Output impedance: 50 ohms: nominal(typical)
Connector type: BNC (F)

Receiver characteristics
Frequency range: 10 MHz to 3 GHz
Input level: -10 to +20 dBm
Input Impedance: 50 ohms
SWR: <1.2 (@ <2 GHz),  
      <1.3 (@ 2  to  3 GHz)  
Connector type: N-type (F)

RF Power
Input level: -10 to +20 dBm
Resolution: 0.01 dB
Accuracy: ±0.6 dB (@ <=2 GHz, <=15 dBm)
           ±1 dB (@ other conditions)
           ±0.2 dB (@ 1GHz, -5 dBm, typical)
Number of measurement points per sweep (Analyzer mode): 2 to 801 points
Note: Cable Loss Compensation 
 The HP 4352B can compensate for the RF power level loss of the cable 
 connecting the DUT output terminal and the HP 4352B RF IN connector 
 when measuring RF power.

Frequency
Resolution: 1 kHz
Accuracy: ±(1 kHz + Time base accuracy of the external signal generator) 
Number of measurement points per sweep (Analyzer mode): 2 to 801 points

Phase Noise (Carrier-to-Noise ratio)
Offset frequency range: 100Hz to 10MHz
Noise floor: 
Offset frequency          Spec            Typical
100Hz                  -85 dBc/Hz        -90 dBc/Hz
1kHz                  -110 dBc/Hz       -117 dBc/Hz
10kHz                 -130 dBc/Hz       -137 dBc/Hz
100kHz                -140 dBc/Hz       -147 dBc/Hz
1MHz                  -150 dBc/Hz       -157 dBc/Hz

Note: The phase noise of signal generator isn't included in these values.
Accuracy: ±4 dB @ 100Hz - 1 kHz (typical)
          ±2 dB @ 1 kHz - 1 MHz
          ±4 dB @ 1 MHz - 10 MHz
              
Spectrum
Span: 1kHz  to  10MHz 
Resolution Band Width : 1Hz to 3kHz  (1, 3 step)
Noise floor: <-95 dBm  (@ RBW = 30Hz, typical)
             <-75 dBm  (@ RBW = 3kHz, typical) 
Absolute level accuracy: ±2 dBm  (@ -5 dBm, typical)
Relative level accuracy: ±1.5 dB   
                         ±0.5 dB (typical)

Frequency Transient
A) HETERODYNE (High resolution) mode
Frequency range: 10MHz to 3GHz
Measurement range (RF MAX - RF MIN): 2MHz to 30MHz  (2 MHz step)
Frequency resolution: Measurement range÷40000 [Hz]
Frequency accuracy: ±(Measurement range×0.1% + Time base accuracy of the 
external signal generator)   (@ RF MAX >= 40MHz)
B) DIRECT (Wide range) mode
Frequency range: RF MAX <=3×RF MIN (@ RF MIN : 64×N [MHz] (N : 1, 2, 3,...16))
Measurement range:
12345678910111213141516
RF MAX (MHz)19238457676896011521354153617281920211223042496268828803000
RF MIN (MHz)641281922563203844485125766407047688328969601024
Measurement range (MHz)128256384512640768896102411521280140815361664179219202048
Freq. resolution (kHz)3.26.49.612.81619.222.425.628.83235.238.441.644.84851.2
Table 1. Measurement range in DIRECT mode Frequency resolution: Measurement range÷40000 [Hz] Number of measurement points per sweep: 2 to 801 points Minimum sampling interval: 12.5 µsec Maximum sweep time: 10 sec Sampling start delay: 0 to 800 msec Time base accuracy: Time base accuracy of the external signal generator FM Deviation Measurement range: 2kHz, 20kHz, 200 kHz Resolution: 4 digits Accuracy: ±(2% of reading + 0.5% of measurement range) ±0.8% (typical after FM deviation cal.) Detection filter: HP Filter : 50Hz, 300Hz LP Filter : 3kHz, 15kHz, 20kHz Residual FM: <3 Hzrms (@ 300Hz - 3 kHz bandwidth) Note: The HP 4352B has the capability of internal self-calibration for FM deviation measurement. The deviation accuracy obtained after calibration is ±0.8% of the reading. DC Power Current Current Range: 0 to 50 mA Accuracy: ±(0.2% of reading + 100 µA) General Characteristics Display: 9 inch, Color LCD Data Storage: Built-in 3.5" flexible disk drive (720 kB or 1.44 MB) Volatile RAM disk memory (512 kB) Disk format: LIF, MS-DOS© File type: Instrument state - BINARY Data and Memory - ASCII, BINARY Graphics - TIFF Interfaces External input (LO IN) Connector: N (f) Level: +10 dBm 24-bit parallel digital I/O port Connector: D-SUB (36-pin) Level: TTL I/O: 8-bit I/O, 16-bit output PASS/FAIL signal, SWEEP END signal, Trigger sync signal External trigger input Connector: BNC (f) Level: TTL External program RUN/CONT input Connector: BNC (f) Level: TTL External monitor output Connector: D-SUB (15-pin) Output signal: VGA (640 x 480) Printer interface Interface: Centronics Control language: HP PCL3 HP-IB Operating Conditions Temperature: 10 to +40° Humidity: 15 to 80% RH Power requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 63 Hz, 300 VA max Size: 425 mm (W) x 235 mm (H) x 553 mm (D) Weight (typical): 21.5 kg


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HP 4352S     VCO/PLL Signal Test System
HP 4352B     VCO/PLL Signal Analyzer
   Opt 001   Expand DC control voltage
   Opt 1A2   Delete Keyboard
   Opt 1CM   Rack Mount Kit
   Opt 1CN   Handle Kit
   Opt 1CP   Rack Mount & Handle Kit
   Opt ABA   English Localization
   Opt ABJ   Japanese Localization
   Opt 0B0   Delete manual set

Note: Language selection depends on option ABA or ABJ
   Opt 0B1   Add manual set
   Opt UK6   Commercial Cal. Certificate with Test Data

Recommended Signal Generators
HP 8664A with Opt 004 (Enhanced Spectral Purity)
Frequency: 100 kHz - 3 GHz
Phase Noise: -135dBc/Hz (@ 10 kHz offset, 1 GHz carrier)

HP 8644B with Opt 002 (Frequency Output Extension)
Frequency: 252 kHz - 2.06 GHz
Phase Noise: -135dBc/Hz (@ 10 kHz offset, 1 GHz carrier)

HP 8657B
Frequency: 100 kHz - 2.06 GHz
Phase Noise: -125 dBc/Hz (@ 10 kHz offset, 1 GHz carrier)

HP E4421A
Frequency:  250kHz - 3 GHz
Phase Noise: -116 dBc/Hz (@ 20 kHz offset, 1 GHz carrier)

Note:
1. Choose the signal generator which covers the frequency range of
   your VCO requirements.

2. Choose the signal generator which has at least 5dB better phase
   noise performance than your VCO at the same offset frequency.

3. Choose the correct signal generator options if needed.

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HP4352S VCO/PLL Test System, Product Overview

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Page Updated: Thursday December 04 00:39:30 UTC 1997