"HIS first book, The Destruction of
Dresden
(London: W. Kimber, 1963), caused a sensation by its accusation that
the Anglo-American raids on Dresden in February 1945 constituted a major
war atrocity. Irving's book, which exaggerated threefold the number of
deaths that actually occurred and made unfounded charges about Allied
actions, has since been refuted. Two of his later books, Accident: The
Death of General Sikorski (London: W. Kimber, 1967), and The
Destruction of Convoy PQ 17 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1969),
prompted legal action. Irving lost both cases and had to pay damages and
costs of about £45,000 in the libel suit on Convoy PQ 17.[1]
Irving
first entered the headlines in 1970. In July of that year, he was forced
to apologize in the High Court of London for "making a wholly untrue and
highly damaging statement about a woman writer." -- not an auspicious
start for someone who claims to be in pursuit of the truth. Later that
year, Irving was back in the headlines, concerning publication of his
book, The Destruction of Convoy PQ17. Ostensibly an expose of an
ill-fated 1942 Arctic convoy headed for the Soviet Union during World War
II, it eventually resulted in Irving being fined 40,000 British pounds for
libel. Irving's book faulted Captain John Broome, commander of the convoy
at the time, saying he was guilty of "downright disobedience" and
"downright desertion of the convoy."[2] Broome brought suit
against Irving for false statements, and won a judgment in August of 1970.
Irving's lawyers appealed, and lost in March, 1971. The case is revealing
because of what it says about Irving's abilities as a historian and his
motives as an author.
According to The
Times of London, Irving showed a copy of the manuscript to Broome
before publication. Broome objected to the accuracy of some thirty
passages in the book, and threatened to sue for libel if Irving did not
make changes.[3] At that point, William Kimbers Ltd., Irving's
publisher, notified him that they would not publish the book as it was
then written. Later, Irving published the book with another
publisher.[4] |