Lord Shawcross, who led the British prosecution
at the
Nuremberg war crimes tribunal, has died at age
101.
The barrister, who was attorney general in
the
post-war Labour Government, died peacefully at
his
home in Sussex, his secretary Greta Kinder
said.
Lord Shawcross, the last-surviving member of
Attlee's
1945 administration, was a controversial
figure.
Britain's youngest ever King's Counsel and a
confirmed
socialist "for humanitarian reasons",
Hartley
Shawcross was elected to parliament in
1945.
Swiftly promoted to the post of attorney general,
he
prosecuted British traitors William Joyce and
John
Amery, and the so-called Acid Bath Murderer,
John
George Haigh, also faced Shawcross from the
dock.
In December 1945, as Chief Prosecutor for the
United
Kingdom at Nuremberg, the freshly knighted
Sir
Hartley opened the British case against the
Nazi
leaders with a speech that lasted nearly five
hours.
But on March 16, 1984, Sir Hartley
Shawcross, in a
speech at Stourbridge, made the following
statement:
"Step by step, I have arrived at the
conviction that
the aims of Communism in Europe are
sinister and
fatal. At the Nuremberg Trials I, together
with my
Russian colleagues, condemned Nazi aggression
and
terror.
I believe now, that Hitler and the German People
did not want war. BUT WE DECLARED WAR ON
GERMANY, INTENT ON DESTROYING IT. In
this
we were encouraged by the Jews around
Roosevelt.
This was said to be in accordance with our principle
of the "Balance of Power".
We ignored Hitler's pleading, not to enter into
war.
Now we are forced to realize that Hitler was right.
He
offered us the co-operation of
Germany. Instead, since
1945, we have been
facing the immense power of the
Soviet Empire. I feel
ashamed and humiliated to see
that the aims we accused
Hitler of, are now being
relentlessly pursued
by the British and the Americans.