#31 A Gun In The Home By NEAL KNOX Washington, D.C. -- It was tremendous radio and television drama: a 911 emergency operator's audio tape of a frightened 9- year-old girl tearfully giving a blow-by-blow account of a bloody knife fight between her father and a robber. Many local stations and national television played it, and it was reported in most major newspapers. With minor variations, every report stated that she had saved her critically injured father's life, and perhaps her own, because she called 911. What utter nonsense. Her father's life was saved because the girl's 14-year old brother shot and killed the robber. What happened (the best we can piece it together from a half- dozen reports) was that a young man with a gun demanded money from her father. The father refused, and the robber attempted to shoot him, but his gun misfired (one more argument for junk so-called "Saturday Night Specials"). The robber and father then began fighting with kitchen knives, and the girl's 14-year-old brother was also attacked and slashed. The brother got a family gun and shot the robber. Police weren't present until it was all over. That critical last part of the story, almost totally ignored in some accounts, probably would never have been known if the tape hadn't included the girl's suddenly relaxed and relieved voice saying: "Oooh, he shot him." How to "play" that story was difficult for the press. It was too-high drama to ignore, but the outcome conflicted with the media's propaganda that a self-defense gun is many times more likely to be used against a family member than an intruder. In fact, if there had not been a gun in the home, and if the 14-year-old hadn't had the knowledge and guts to use it, at least the critically injured father probably would have been killed, and perhaps the girl and her brother. The "studies" often cited in the press, circulated by Handgun Control Inc. and National Coalition to Ban Handguns, were Cleveland and Seattle coroners' "body counts" of burglars killed compared to the number of intentional murders, manslaughters, suicides and fatal accidents with guns. The greatest fallacy of such "studies" is that they do not consider the number of burglaries, robberies or assaults prevented with guns that are never fired. (In most jurisdictions, it's against the law to shoot a non-violent burglar.) However, Florida State University criminologist Gary Kleck has stated that "gun use by private citizens against violent criminals and burglars is common and about as frequent as arrests (for those criminal acts)." In the February 1988 issue of "Social Problems" Kleck estimated (on the basis of six surveys conducted by groups on both sides of the gun issue over a decade) "there were about 645,000 defensive uses of handguns against persons per year, excluding police or military uses." One thing is certain, the gun in the home of that Texas 9- year-old cost a life -- the robber's -- but it saved at least one, and maybe three, innocent lives. Without that gun and a courageous teenager, we could have heard that little girl's throat being slashed -- as we have heard other 911 tapes of murders of people who were killed because they only had a telephone in their hands. =============================================================================