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Cohn-Bendit Is A Holocaust Survivor
Cohn-Bendit was born in France to German-Jewish parents in 1945.
They had fled Nazism in 1933. He spent his childhood in Montauban. He
moved to Germany in 1958, where his father had been a lawyer since the
end of the war. He attended the Odenwaldschule in Heppenheim near
Frankfurt, a secondary school for children of the upper middle class.
Being officially stateless at birth, when he reached the age of 18
he was entitled to German and French citizenship, but he renounced the
latter in order to avoid conscription.
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Cohn-Bendit Slithers Into France
He returned to France in 1966 to study sociology at the University
of Nanterre, under the supervision of the network society's theorist
Manuel Castells. He soon joined the anarchist federation, Fédération
Anarchiste.
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Goes Between The French And German Communist Parties
Although residing in Paris, he was frequently able to travel back
to Germany, where he was notably influenced by the death of Benno
Ohnesorg in 1967, and the assault on Rudi Dutschke in April 1968. In
this tense context, he invited Karl Dietrich Wolff, leader of the
Socialist German Student Union, for a lecture in Paris, which would
prove influential to later May events.
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An Anarchist's Dream Of Co-Eds, Drugs, And Demonstrations
In Nanterre, Cohn-Bendit was a leader in claims for more sexual
freedom, with actions such as participating in the occupation of the
girls' premises, and the girls' dormitory. The March 22nd Movement was
a group characterized by a mixture of Marxist, sexual, and anarchist
semantics.
In the autumn of 1967, rumours of his upcoming expulsion from the
university led to a local students' strike, and his expulsion was
cancelled. On March 22, 1968, students occupied the administrative
offices, and the closing of the university on May 2 helped move the
protests to downtown Paris.
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The French Riots Of 1968
From May 3, 1968 onwards, massive Communist student riots erupted
in Paris against Charles de Gaulle's government, led mainly by
non-Communist left-wing youth. Cohn-Bendit quickly emerged as a public
face of the student protests, along with Jacques Sauvageot, Alain
Geismar and Alain Krivine.
Gentile French students often referred to him as the 'Foreign Juide'.
His fellow Communists took up the chant, "Nous sommes tous des Juifs
allemands" ("We are all German Jews").
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The 1968 Riots
The French Communist Party leader Georges Marchais described Cohn-Bendit
as the "German anarchist Cohn-Bendit" and denounced student protesters
as "sons of the upper bourgeoisie"... "who will quickly forget their
revolutionary flame in order to manage daddy's firm and exploit
workers there". Continued police violence, however, prompted trade
unions (and eventually the Communist Party) to support the students,
and from May 13 onwards, France was struck by a general strike.
Cohn-Bendit was expelled from France on May 22 as a "seditious alien".
On May 27 the Communist-led workers signed the Grenelle agreements
with the government; on May 30 supporters of the president organized a
successful demonstration; new elections were called and at the end of
June 1968 the Gaullists were back in power, now occupying
three-quarters of the French National Assembly.
On the whole, Cohn-Bendit had participated little in the May 1968
Paris events, which continued without him, but he had become a legend,
which was to be used later in the 1990s upon his return to France.
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An Aging Hippie Recluse
Back in Frankfurt in the family house, Cohn-Bendit became one of
co-founders of the autonomist group Revolutionärer Kampf
(Revolutionary Struggle) in Rüsselsheim. From this point his fate was
linked with Joschka Fischer, another leader in the group. Both were
later to become leaders of the Realo wing of the German Green Party,
alongside many former Communist.
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Hans-Joachim Klein Is An Associate
Cohn-Bendit was now involved with other Jewish terrorists. He
shared an apartment with Hans-Joachim Klein, who is related to the
Entebbe hijacking, and terror attacks on French Jews. Frankfurt
prosecutors to the European Parliament, requested they waive the
immunity of MEP Cohn-Bendit, in the context of a criminal
investigation against the terrorist, but the request was rejected by
the assembly.
Cohn-Bendit admitted having helped Klein on several instances,
notably when Klein surrendered to the police.
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Allegations of Pedophilia At A Kindergarten
Cohn-Bendit worked in the Karl-Marx-Buchhandlung bookshop and ran a
kindergarten. Later in 2001 he was accused of pedophilia. "It
happened to me several times that certain kids opened my fly and
started to stroke me. I reacted differently according to
circumstances, but their desire posed a problem for me. I asked them:
'Why don't you play together? Why have you chosen me, and not the
other kids?' But if they insisted, I caressed them still."
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Cohn Pushed For Liberalized Child Sex Laws
In the 1980's, the Greens experimented with various policies
which would decriminalize sex with children. At its national
conference in Lüdenscheid (March 1985), the Greens in North
Rhine-Westphalia called for "nonviolent sexuality" between
children and adults never to be subject to criminal prosecution.
In 1987, the policy was "When young people have the desire for
older peers outside the family, prevented either because their
homosexuality is not accepted by their parents, or because they
have pädosexuelle inclinations, be it for other reasons, they must
be given the opportunity to do so.".
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In 1999, Cohn-Bendit re-entered French
politics as the leader of the French Green Party (Les Verts)
list. He found considerable support in the French media, who
often feature him, even when he does not represent or is at
odds with the French Green party. He reached 9.72% of votes, a
score since then un-equalled by the French Greens.
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2009 European elections
On June 7, 2009, the European Parliament elections gave
Cohn-Bendit a major breakthrough in France. Nicolas
Sarkozy's UMP Party with 28,3% , Cohn-Bendit, won over
16,28% of the votes, following by less than 0,2% the
French Socialist Party led by Martine Aubry (16,48%).
According to official French results, Cohn-Bendit's
list thus became the third political force in France.
Eric Hufschmidt's detailed analysis
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