Bridge The bodies of four British soldiers killed by a bomb on a patrol boat in Iraq on Remembrance Sunday have arrived back in the UK. The four, together with the body of a fifth soldier killed in Basra earlier this month, were flown into RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire.
Also killed were Warrant Officer Class 2 Lee Hopkins, 35, of the Royal Signals, and two Royal Marines, Corporal Ben Nowak and Marine Jason Hylton. |
The victims of Sunday's attack, which occurred when their boat was travelling near a pontoon bridge on Basra 's Shatt Al-Arab waterway, were named by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) on Tuesday
The incident, in which three other service personnel were also seriously
injured, is now the subject of an
official investigation.
Meanwhile, the body of Kingsman Jamie Hancock, 19, who was killed after coming
under fire while on sentry duty in Basra on November 7th, was also flown home
today.
Since coalition forces invaded Iraq in 2003, 125 members of the British armed
forces have so far been killed.
Earlier this week, Tony Blair gave evidence to a US panel which is considering
what Washington's future strategy should be in Iraq, amid growing concern in
America and Britain about the failure of coalition troops to stem rising levels
of insurgency and sectarian violence there.
Investigation
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I
The bomb was probably planted on the bank of the Shatt al Arab waterway along the edge of Basra, on the Iran-Iraq border.
A detailed forensic examination at the scene of the bombing concluded yesterday and the military is continuing its hunt to track down the Shia bombers behind the attack.
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They will be part of an exhibition marking the Iranian new year.
The British embassy in Tehran gave no immediate reaction to the report.
In June 2004, the Revolutionary Guards
detained six British marines and two sailors for three days after claiming the
units had strayed into Iranian waters along the waterway that divides southern
Iraq from Iran.
The troops, involved in training Iraq river police, were on their way to the
southern Iraqi city of Basra.
During their captivity, the troops were
paraded blindfold on television and forced publicly to apologise for
their "mistake", sparking widespread anger in Britain. One British newspaper
report said they had also been subjected to a mock execution.
Iran insists that the boats were intercepted only after they entered Iranian
waters but, after the released unit was debriefed, British officials said it
appeared they were "forcibly escorted" over the maritime border by the
Revolutionary Guards -- one of Iran's most powerful entities.
Investigation into boat blast that killed UK soldiers
Staff and agencies
Monday November 13, 2006
Guardian Unlimited
British troops from the 73rd Engineer squadron patrol the Shatt al-Arab waterway
in 2005. Photograph: Odd Anderson/AFP/Getty Images
The Ministry of Defence today named the units that lost soldiers in the bombing
of a boat patrol in Iraq as experts analysed the attack in 'minute detail' to
find out how it happened.
The blast, on the Shatt al-Arab waterway near Basra, in the south of the
country, killed four British soldiers
and severely injured three others.
Two Royal Marines from 45 Commando, based in Arbroath, Scotland, and one soldier
each from the Royal Signals and Intelligence Corps died when the improvised
explosive device went off.
The injured personnel were airlifted to the Shaibah logistics base, south of
Basra, for emergency surgery. An MoD spokesman said one had "improved
significantly" but the other two remained in a very serious condition.
It was expected that the names of the soldiers who died in the attack, which
happened on Remembrance Sunday, would be released tomorrow.
Their families have been informed, but some family members have requested a
24-hour period before the names are released.
MoD officials have given only brief details of the attack, but it is believed an
improvised explosive device hit one boat in a two-boat patrol near a bank of the
waterway.
Military experts said the device must
have contained a large amount of explosives to have resulted in such serious
casualties.
Attacks using improvised explosive devices are not uncommon in Iraq - especially
in the north of the country - but it is unusual for such a weapon to be used
against a boat.
The Shatt al-Arab waterway, a vital supply line running along the Iran-Iraq
border, has been patrolled by British forces since 2003 to prevent explosives
and weapons being smuggled into Iraq.
The area had been considered one of the safest to patrol by water, and the
attack sparked concerns that militants had opened a new "front" against UK
troops.
Iran involved
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The defence secretary, Des Browne today condemned what he said was
Iranian and Syrian interference in Iraq.
"Throughout the conflict, we have been calling on Iran and Syria to do more to
stop the flow into Iraq of foreign
fighters, bomb-making equipment and know-how," he told BBC Radio 4's
Today programme.
"We will continue to talk to all of Iraq's neighbours and to make clear the
importance of a solution in Iraq in a regional context."
The latest attack on British troops - the deadliest since
five service personnel were killed when
their helicopter was shot down in May - has added to the pressure on Tony
Blair to set a clear timetable for the withdrawal of forces from Iraq.
The military deaths took the British toll in Iraq to 125 since 2003, and came on
a day when the bodies of almost 100 Iraqi civilians were recovered and three US
soldiers were killed.
Yesterday, Nick Harvey, the Liberal Democrat defence spokesman, said: "You have
to ask whether we are doing more harm than good in Iraq."
Mr Blair, preparing to make his annual Guildhall speech on foreign affairs
tonight, is expected to outline a delicate but critical change to his Iraq
strategy.
He will signal a willingness to involve Syria, and even Iran, in finding a
regional solution, but will also insist - in words directed at the Bush
administration - that no peace is likely across the Middle East without a
solution to the Palestine-Israel crisis.
Mr Blair will make this case more urgently via video link tomorrow to the Iraq
Survey Group, the bipartisan panel chaired by the former US secretary of state
James Baker.
The panel is being seen as the route by which Mr Bush will shift his Iraq policy
in response to the midterm elections defeat.
There was more violence in Baghdad today when a bomb, thought to have been
detonated by a suicide bomber, exploded on a minibus in a mainly Shia area,
killing at least 20 people and injuring around 18.
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Palestinians: Our human shield against Iran nukes?
By Bradley Burston netanyahu
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How devastating?
"If the Zionist regime commits such stupidity, the response by the Iranian
military will be swift, strong and crushing," Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman
Mohammed Ali Hosseini said this week, referring to a possible Israeli strike.
"Iran will take no longer than a second to respond."
This, from the one country in all the world whose president has explicitly
called for another nation to be "erased."
But Tehran cannot consider a nuclear
holocaust against Israel without taking into account those whom Iran
holds to be rightful Muslim heirs to Muslim land. The Islamic republic cannot
erase the State of Israel without killing large numbers of the very people whose
lives it has sworn to protect: the Palestinians.
There was a time, not so long ago, when many Israelis believed that no Arab
power would attack Jerusalem, for fear of damaging the holy sites sacred to
Islam. Moreover, there was a feeling that Arab powers would refrain from
attacking both the holy city and the territories, in order to avoid Palestinian
casualties.
But long-held taboos governing the actions of Muslim fighters have been bent,
broken and discarded with impunity in recent years. In Iraq, the February
bombing of the Al-Askari mosque, one of the holiest of all shrines to Shi'ites ?
apparently at the hands of an Al-Qaida cell - was followed within a day by
reprisal attacks on no fewer than 161 Sunni mosques.
Where Islamists once refrained from killing non-combatants, especially Muslims,
the number of Muslim non-combatants killed in Iraq has grown so astronomically
as to resist accurate count.
During the recent war in the north,
nearly half of the Israeli civilians killed by
Katyusha
rockets fired by Iran's client militia Hezbollah, were Arabs.
Under certain circumstances, might Iran sacrifice the Arabs of the West Bank,
Gaza and East Jerusalem, to say nothing of a million Muslim Israeli citizens, in
a cataclysmic assault on the Zionist entity?
More directly, would Iran be willing to kill off millions of Arabs if that were
the price of exterminating the state of Israel?
The truth, one wishes, were "No." But the real truth, one suspects, is "Not
yet."
In recent decades, radical changes in warfare and radical re-interpretations of
Koranic law suggest a growing willingness among Islamic extremists, clerics at
their head, to justify the killing of Muslim bystanders in a suicide bombing.
In the phrase of New York University Prof. Noah Feldman, writing in the New York
Times Magazine last month, the prevailing ideology of suicide bombing holds that
the "involuntary martyrdom" of Muslim bystanders killed in a suicide bombing is
viewed as "no less glorious for being unintentional."
In the future, Feldman notes, "the logic of sacrificing other Muslims against
their own wills could be extended to the national level."
Were an Islamic state to use nuclear weapons against Israel or other Western
targets, "the guaranteed retaliation would cost the lives of thousands and maybe
millions of Muslims. But following the logic of suicide bombing, the original
bomber might reason that those Muslims would die in God's grace and that others
would live on to fight the jihad."
Feldman stresses that no state in the Muslim world has adopted this view. "But
after 9/11," he adds, "we can no longer treat the possibility as fanciful."
A number of analysts have suggested that at present, the most effective
deterrent to a large-scale Iranian attack on Israel, is Iran's fundamental wish
to continue to survive.
Although Shi'ite positions and those of Ahmadinejad are seen as more potentially
apocalyptic that those of Osama Bin Laden and of the Sunnis, the cagey Iranian
regime has played the rest of the world with the skill and the outlook of a
poker master who wants to stay in the game for good.
Should future events take a turn for the very worst, however, and an all-out
Iranian attack on the Holy Land appear imminent, perhaps Tehran will issue the
kind of recommendation to Palestinians that Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah
delivered to Haifa's Arab population during the war - warning them to leave town
so that Hezbollah gunners could step up rocket attacks without shedding the
blood of fellow Muslims.
"I have a special message to the Arabs of Haifa, to your martyrs and to your
wounded. I call on you to leave this city. I hope you do this," Nasrallah said.
"Please leave so we don't shed your blood, which is our blood."
chalabi
BAGHDAD'Chickenhawk Intelligence Agency' Is Born
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In a candid moment shortly before Sept. 11, 2001, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld had
confided to associates that he was thinking about resigning his Cabinet post and
returning to Chicago. His explanation was revealing: "The Likud has taken over
the building," he told friends, referring to the Wolfowitz-Perle cabal that had
run circles around him in the early months of the "Bush 43" Administration.
Sources familiar with Rumsfeld describe the Secretary as a "control freak" and
micro-manager, who had presumed that his participation in a Clinton-era
commission on missile proliferation had sufficiently offset his quarter-century
absence from Washington, and that he would be able to maintain a tight grip on
the vast Pentagon bureaucracy, including the uniformed military command,
centered at the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Through the personal efforts of former
Secretary of State and "Chicago School" ideologue George Shultz, Deputy Defense
Secretary Wolfowitz
had been inserted in the inner circle of George W. Bush campaign policy tutors,
the so-called "Vulcans,"
which enabled him to bring Perle
and the whole neo-con crowd to Austin, Texas for personal
mis-education
sessions with the President-to-be. Wolfowitz parlayed that personal
relationship with the new President, and staffed Rumsfeld's office with a
veritable army of like-minded Strauss disciples and Likudniks.
In June 1988, EIR had revealed that then-Secretary of Defense Caspar
Weinberger's general counsel office had compiled a list of suspected members of
the "X Committee," the network of Israeli spies and agents-of-influence who had
penetrated the Reagan-Bush Administration's national security establishment, and
were believed to have directed the espionage efforts of Jonathan Jay Pollard.
Among the dozen leading "X Committee" suspects being probed by the general
counsel team were: Wolfowitz, Perle, Feith, Wohlstetter, Fred Iklé, Stephen
Bryen, Michael Ledeen, Frank Gaffney, John Lehman, and Henry Rowen.
Under Wolfowitz, the "Bush 43" Pentagon once again became a hub of "X Committee"
influence and penetration.
Nevertheless, the intelligence coming out of the CIA, the DIA, and the State
Department firmly rejected any evidence of linkage between Saddam Hussein and
the attacks of 9/11. The overwhelming evidence also suggested that Iraq posed no
immediate or near-term threat to the United States or any of its neighbors.
Early in the Bush Administration, Secretary of State Colin Powell had proposed a
revision of sanctions, called "smart sanctions," recognizing that international
support for the continuing isolation of Iraq was wearing thin.
To seize upon the dramatic shift that occurred on Sept. 11, 2001, Wolfowitz and
Deputy Secretary of Defense for Policy Doug Feith, one of the most rabid of the
Jabotinskyites in the Pentagon civilian bureaucracy, launched a secret
intelligence unit. Its mission was to provide Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld—who
had abandoned his pre-9/11 plans to retire, and was now fully in synch with the
Wolfowitz cabal—with a constant flow of "intelligence" to counter the CIA/DIA
resistance to the "Get Saddam" agenda of the "Clean Break" crowd. One of the
principal sources of this unvetted "intelligence" was to be Chalabi's
discredited INC.
Wolfowitz
and Feith
chose Abram Shulsky
to head the secret cell, which was buried in the maze of civilian
Pentagon bureaucracy under the Assistant Secretary for Policy. A Strauss
disciple, Shulsky had been a professional staffer for Sen. Daniel Patrick
Moynihan (D-N.Y.), along with Elliott Abrams and Gary Schmitt—now the President
of Bill Kristol's and Robert Kagan's tax-front, PNAC. Shulsky had served on the
staff of the Senate Intelligence Oversight Committee. He had been an underling
of neo-con wunderkind and Iran-Contra operative Roy Godson at the Consortium for
the Study of Intelligence, a project of the New York City-based National
Strategy Information Center. And Shulsky had co-authored, with Zalmay Khalilzad
and others, a 1999 RAND Corporation study, "The United States and a Rising
China," which promoted the idea that China, more than any other nation, posed a
direct challenge to American global and regional military primacy, and would
have to be directly confronted.
Who Makes This 'Intelligence'?
Others identified with the Shulsky "chickenhawks intelligence agency" included:
Harold Rhode, the Middle East specialist in Dr. Andrew Marshall's Pentagon
Office of Net Assessments (ONA). Marshall was a founder, with Albert Wohlstetter,
of the RAND Corporation at the close of World War II. He was installed at the
Pentagon in 1975 by then-Secretary of Defense James Rodney Schlesinger, who
created the ONA specifically to house Marshall and his team of RAND systems
analysis and game theory utopians. At the very outset of the "Bush 43"
Administration, Marshall had grabbed the ear of Rumsfeld, provoking a near
revolt of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who considered Marshall to be the driver
behind the dangerously incompetent "revolution in military affairs."
Michael Ledeen, in his recent book-length rant, The War Against the Terror
Masters (New York: St. Martins Press, 2002), described Rhode as his "guru on the
Middle East for nearly 20 years." In 1991, Rhode was in the Pentagon Office of
International Security Policy, covering Turkey, at a time that Perle and Feith
were running an international consulting operation, selling Israeli military
hardware to the Turkish Army. Wolfowitz has described Rhode as his "Islamic
affairs advisor" at ONA; and according to one account, Rhodes, in a meeting
during the early months of the Bush Administration, had staged a noisy
in-your-face confrontation with a top Saudi official, vowing that the historical
U.S.-Saudi partnership was a thing of the past. The incident reportedly cost
Rhode a more senior—and visible—post inside the Wolfowitz-Feith Pentagon
bureaucracy.
Rhode, according to several sources, has travelled, on several occasions, to
London, with Richard Perle, Chairman, until recently, of the Defense Policy
Board, to gather "intelligence" from INC officials, which has been funneled
through Shulsky's shop to Rumsfeld—without first being evaluated and
cross-checked by CIA or Defense Intelligence Agency professionals.
William Luti, formerly an advisor to Vice President Cheney, more recently named
as the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Special Plans and Near East and
South Asian Affairs, has been described by a recent visitor to his office as a
man crazed with the mission to eliminate Saddam Hussein. "He reminded me of a
serial killer, right out of a Hollywood horror flick," according to the source,
who described Luti's Pentagon office as covered from floor to ceiling with
desecrated photographs and news clippings of Saddam Hussein and his inner core.
A retired Navy Captain and pilot who served during Operation Desert Storm, Luti
was described, in a March 11, 2002 New Yorker story by Seymour Hersh, as "so
obsessed with an immediate overthrow of Saddam Hussein that he hasn't thought
through the consequences." Despite these psychological profiles, Luti has been
one of the Pentagon civilian point-men, working with the Iraqi "opposition" on
both intelligence and operations. According to accounts in the New York Times,
Luti was dispatched to London in November and December 2002, to meet with
Chalabi and other Iraqi exiles.
On Dec. 17, Luti and Maj. Gen. David Barno met secretely with 11 Iraqi
opposition figures in London, and selected the initial group of Iraqis to be
trained in Hungary to participate in any military operation, as the indigenist
"window dressing" on what would, in reality, be an all-American or
Anglo-American military invasion.
In a Washington speech on Oct. 16, 2002, Luti had promoted, aggressively, the
need for the United States to adopt a new, imperial interventionist policy,
which he dubbed "anticipatory self-defense."
Reuel Marc Gerecht, a retired CIA officer, has been identified as one of the
secret liaisons between the Shulsky "chickenhawk intelligence agency" at DOD and
the Iraqi oppositionists in London and elsewhere in Europe. Based most of the
time in Brussels, along with Robert Kagan, Gerecht is a senior fellow at AEI,
and is the Director of the Middle East Initiative at PNAC, working directly
under Kristol, Kagan, and Shulsky's close associate Gary Schmitt.