Wind River Casino
 

Wind River Casino is a Native American Casino in Riverton, Wyoming and is open daily 24 hours. The casino's 20,000 square foot gaming space features 429 gaming machines and four table games. The property has one restaurant.

News Brief: The Northern Arapaho Tribe's Wind River Casino has discontinued offering bingo.
Wyoming Tribal Casino Adds Machines, Tables
23 September 2005
News Brief: Higher-stakes gambling machines and blackjack tables could be installed in the Northern Arapaho Tribe's existing bingo parlor near Riverton within 60 days, the Wind River Casino's chief executive officer said.
Northern Arapaho Tribe Near Casino License Deal
15 November 2004

A Northern Arapaho Tribe representative told a legislative committee that they believe an agreement is near with the Interior Department on issuing a high-stakes gambling license for a new tribal casino now under construction.
 
Gaming Machines - 429 total
Video Gaming Machines, 53 machines
Video Bingo, 52 machines
Table and Poker Games - 4 total
Blackjack, 4 tables
Poker
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Wyoming Tribal Casino Adds Machines, Tables
23 September 2005


LANDER, Wyoming – As reported by the Jackson Hole Star Tribune: "Higher-stakes gambling machines and blackjack tables could be installed in the Northern Arapaho Tribe's existing bingo parlor near Riverton within 60 days, the Wind River Casino's chief executive officer said.

"A day after the U.S. Interior Department gave the tribe permission to offer some Las Vegas-style games on the Wind River Indian Reservation, officials offered some details Thursday on their plans for expanded gambling.

"Casino CEO Jim Conrad said the agreement signed Wednesday was based on previous talks between the tribe and the state of Wyoming and allowed only a limited range of Class III games. But he said the tribe would seek an amendment, based on a ruling by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, to allow all Class III games.

"…Conrad said the current facility, formerly known as 789 Bingo, would probably house between 300 and 400 Class III machines. They'll start with three blackjack tables, then add more table games as dealers are trained and as the market demands.

"The tribe also has plans for a $10.3 million casino that Conrad said would probably hold 600 to 700 machines and expanded table offerings…"


 

 

 Wyoming Tribe Pushes for Own Casino
1 September 2005


FORT WASHAKIE, Wyoming – As reported by the Casper Star-Tribune: " -- The Eastern Shoshone Tribe is moving aggressively toward having its own casino and intends to have a site for the facility selected by the end of September, a tribal leader said.


"Elsewhere on the Wind River Indian Reservation, the Northern Arapaho Tribe plans to build a casino near Riverton. Tribal representatives will meet with U.S. Interior Department officials next week to learn how the department wants to proceed with and regulate the Las Vegas-style casino.

"Ivan Posey, chairman of the Eastern Shoshone Business Council, said in a Wednesday interview that the business council is looking at three potential sites for an Eastern Shoshone casino and has the finances lined up to proceed with architect selection once a final site is selected.

"…Meanwhile, Gov. Dave Freudenthal, speaking at his weekly news conference Wednesday, said he has designated a team to negotiate with the Eastern Shoshone on behalf of the state regarding casino plans and has asked Fremont County to send a delegate to those talks.

"The state's failure to reach a gambling compact with the Northern Arapaho prompted litigation that resulted in that tribe receiving court approval for Las Vegas-style gambling. Instead of being based on an agreement with the state -- the way most tribal casinos across the country have sprung up -- the Arapaho casino will operate under a compact between the tribe and the Interior Department…"

 

 

Wyoming Won't Appeal Casino Ruling
15 July 2005


CHEYENNE, Wyoming – As reported by the Casper Star-Tribune: "Wyoming will probably not appeal a recent court ruling that grants the Northern Arapaho tribe permission to offer casino-style gambling on the Wind River Indian Reservation, state Attorney General Pat Crank said.

"…Meanwhile, the tribe is waiting on Interior Secretary Gale Norton to issue the final rules that will govern gambling on the reservation, and Wyoming's congressional delegation does not plan to involve itself in that process.

"Last week, the full U.S. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the tribe is entitled to offer 'the full gamut of casino-style Class III gambling' on the reservation. The state's only avenue of appeal of a full federal court decision would be to the U.S. Supreme Court.

"…The Northern Arapaho won a ruling that the state failed to negotiate in good faith on a compact to govern gambling on the reservation. When both the tribe and the state gave their last, best offers to a mediator, the mediator picked the tribe's offer.

"…Andy Baldwin, attorney for the tribe, said he expects tribal and Interior officials to meet within about three weeks…"

State Drops Legal Challenge to Casino
30 November 2005


CHEYENNE, Wyoming -- As reported by the Caspar Star Tribune: "After a five-year fight to block the Northern Arapaho Tribe's Nevada-style casino, the state of Wyoming has formally conceded defeat. However, to the dismay of tribal leaders, Gov. Dave Freudenthal has asked federal officials to clarify whether the Arapaho should reimburse the state for oversight of gambling operations.

"In the courthouse, though, the state raised the white flag.

"'The State has exhausted all appeals that were, in good faith, available to the State,' Attorney General Patrick Crank wrote in an eight-page brief filed Tuesday with the U.S. District Court of Wyoming.

"...The court has no ability under federal Indian gambling laws to order further negotiations between the state and the tribe, Crank concluded..."

"...The legal squabble began in 2000 when gambling negotiations broke down between the Northern Arapaho and the administration of former Gov. Jim Geringer..."


Northern Arapaho Tribe Near Casino License Deal
15 November 2004


by Our Partners at the Las Vegas Sun

RIVERTON, Wyo. -- A Northern Arapaho Tribe representative told a legislative committee that they believe an agreement is near with the Interior Department on issuing a high-stakes gambling license for a new tribal casino now under construction.

David T. Staddon, general manager of 789 Bingo and Casino, last week also showed members of the Select Committee on Tribal Relations the artist's rendering of the new casino, along with floor plans.

Mark Howell, consultant to the Northern Arapaho Tribe, which is building the new casino, said he believes agreement is near with the Secretary of the Interior on the issuance of the federal permission for gambling at the site.

Arapaho tribal leaders, including Business Council Chairman Burton Hutchison, said the Arapahos are using their own resources to construct the casino, which they hope will be issued a Class III gambling permit from Interior. Class III gambling includes casino-type games.

Currently, the tribe provides Class II gambling, including bingo, pull tabs, punch cards and similar games.

Howell said draft documents are being exchanged between the tribe and Interior with what he hoped would be the definitive meeting planned for Nov. 23.
 

Cruz

 

Who owns Las Vegas

Decades after the likes of [Adam] Worth and Cohen, famous Jewish underworld figures like Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky made the American scene. Siegel was instrumental in creating the legalized crime-laden playground of Las Vegas, starting things off at the Flamingo Hotel. Joseph Sacher headed the nearby Sands Hotel; Sacher "was second only to Lansky in the [crime] Syndicate. Years ... [later] he fled the U.S. and went into exile in Israel." [KELLEY, K., p. 219] Allen Friedman notes another early Jewish criminal influence in Sin City: "The real potential of Las Vegas was not understood until Moe Sedway arrival in 1941." [FRIEDMAN, A., p. 82]

Meyer Lansky eventually "retired" from a successful life of crime with some $150-300 million after corrupt escapades that included Florida's "Gold Coast," the Bahamas, and a gambling resort in pre-Castro Cuba. "At the height of his notoriety," says Robert Lacey, "Meyer Lansky was reckoned to be, and was targeted by the U.S. Justice Department as, the biggest gangster in the United States -- a dangerous lawbreaker of extraordinary power. He was identified as the Mafia's banker, the boss of the National Crime Syndicate, the head of the Combination -- the Chairman of the Board." [LACEY, R., p. 10-11]

Las Vegas has long been a hotbed of underworld influence and a worldwide attraction for gambling and prostitution. The Italian Mafia has also, from the conception of Las Vegas as a leisure Mecca, held great sway in the city, but its most famous underworld personages have always been Jewish mobsters Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky. The great scope of Jewish contribution to the creation, and dubious ethics, of Las Vegas may be measured by the words of professor Allen Balboni. Here he discusses the development of the desert city as a gambling resort area:

"Most of the [Las Vegas] hotel builders were Jewish Americans. Jay Sarno and Nate Jacobson were associated with Caesar's Palace [Sarno later created Circus Circus]; Moe Dalitz, Morris Kleinman, and Sam Tucker with the Desert Inn (and, along with Jake Factor, with the Stardust after [Italian-American Tony] Cornero's death); Sidney Wyman, Al Gottesman, and Jake Gottleib with the early years of the Dunes; Gus Greenbaum, Moe Sedway, and Charlie Resnick with managing the Flamingo after Bugsy Siegel's death; Ben Goffstein, Willie Alderman, and David Berman with the booking and running of the Riviera; Milton Prell with the establishment of the Sahara and then with the transformation of the Tally-Ho into the Aladdin; Hyman Abrams, Carl Cohen, and Jack Entratter with the ownership and operation of the Sands [concurrently the president of both the Sands Hotel casino and the Temple Beth Sholam synagogue]; and Ben Jaffe, Phil Kastel, and Jell Houssels (of Anglo-Saxon background) with the construction and operation of the Tropicana ... A few Italian-Amerians hold minor ownership shares in casinos." [BALBONI, p. 27]

Jewish singer Eddie Fisher recalls a Las Vegas offer he had at the peak of his career that he now regrets turning down: "When I was working at the Desert Inn I met with a man named Billy Weinberger, who told me, 'We're building a new hotel and we want to give you fifty percent of it.' In return I would perform there permanently and would use my influence to attract other major stars. That sounded interesting. 'What's it going to be called?' I asked. 'Caesar's Palace.'" [FISHER, E., 1999, p. 292]

Bernie Rothkopf also owned the MGM Hotel. Allen Glick was, between 1974-79, "the mob's front man at the Stardust, Fremont, Hacienda, and Marina hotels." [MORRISON, J.A., p. 1A] "In July, 1979 Allen Glick was stripped of his Nevada gambling license and fined over $500,000 for a variety of improprieties." Glick sold his interests in casinos to Allan Sachs, who was, with a partner, "figureheads for the Chicago mob responsible for providing skim monies" from Las Vegas gambling operations. [MOLDEA, 1989, p. 336] Jerome Mack, past president of the Dunes and Riviera, was a former national chairman of the Israel Bonds Campaign. Jewish entrepreneur Hank Greenspon owned the Las Vegas Sun newspaper and a local TV station. [See his efforts for Israel in the mass media section]

In more recently years, Arthur Goldberg is the CEO of Park Place Entertainment, a conglomeration of 29 hotel-casinos [JENKINS, P., 5-30-99] worldwide (Caesar's Palace, Bally's, etc.) that is twice the size of its nearest competitor. Its Stardust division is the world's largest hotel company.

Elsewhere, Sheldon Adelson, chairman of the Sands, is also the owner of Venetian, a new Las Vegas complex built in 1999 at a cost of $1.6 billion. Adelson is "one of richest men in America," in 1998 worth about $600 million. [STOLL, I., 1-7-00, p. 1] Adelson, noted the Las Vegas Review-Journal, "is one of the country's largest donors to Jewish groups and he has influence in the national Jewish community." [RALSTON] Adelson, notes the (Jewish) Forward, "has paid for 75 congressmen to visit Israel with the American Israel Public Affairs Committee [the pro-Israel lobbying organization]." [STOLL, I., p. 1] As Joe Gelman noted in 1999, "A number of these sin-palace operators are Jewish and strong supporters of Israel." [GELMAN, p. 15B] [Author Gelman complains about the use of this citation here].

The chairman of the Mirage, Steve Wynn, is also Jewish. (The funds for Wynn's first casino, the Golden Nugget, was in large part raised by convicted Jewish financier Michael Milken). [JOHNSTON, D., p. 74] The Las Vegas mayor, Oscar Goodman, elected in 1999, is the former president of Temple Beth Sholom. He also has a reputation as a "mob lawyer," defending, among others, Jewish mobster Meyer Lansky and Frank Rosenthal. Rosenthal, notes the Las Vegas Review-Journal, "is credited by some with founding the modern day Las Vegas sports book but was repeatedly denied a gambling license because of association with organized crime members." [ZAPLER, p. 1A]

All of this, in more recent years, has its mirror image in Atlantic City and, increasingly, other American gambling Meccas. Kenny Shapiro, for instance, was "the Atlantic investment banker for [Italian American mafioso] Nicky Scarfo, the vicious killer who ruled the Philadelphia Mafia, the most murderous mob family in America." [JOHNSTON, D., 1992, p. 82]

Another influential Jewish gambling mogul today is Sol Kerzner, founder and principal owner of Sun City (also known as "Sin City"), a resort playground created in 1979 in a poverty-stricken area of apartheid South Africa. Kerzner's modern empire has expanded with extravagant casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the Bahamas, Mauritus, France, and a Native American site in Connecticut. An alleged bribery scheme involving the Jewish mayor of Capetown, David Bloomberg, in 1986 held up -- for a while -- his United States investments. "Sun City," notes reporter Jay Clarke, "started out as a 'Sin City,' a place where South Africans could let their hair down because it was located then in the so-called 'independent homeland' of Bophuthatswana. Gambling, show-girl revenues, and prostitution were the lures." [CLARKE, p. TR1]

"If ever there was an appropriate setting for corruption it is Sun City," noted the (London) Guardian, "situated as it is in one of nine homelands which represent the cornerstones of that most corrupt of social systems, apartheid." [BERESFORD, p. 18] One of the Israelis who made millions off the immoral socio-political system surrounding Sun City is Shabtai Kalmanovitch; he worked as an "economic advisor" to Bophuthatswana' s dictator. [BERESFORD, p. 18] )

In recent years Sun City has attempted to diversify by creating a family-oriented "Lost City" adventure park adjoining the casino. "The patent reason why the Lost City has been designed as a family playground and entertainment centre," says the (London) Guardian, "is that it entices the public into gaming. The corridors leading to the main casino even feature children's versions of slot machines -- game machines -- which could with some justification be described as nursery slopes inculcating the joys (or otherwise) of adult addiction to the one-armed bandits packing the main 'treasure hall.'" [BERESFORD, p. 18]

Many Jewish (and other) mob figures were also involved in the gambling industry in Cuba until the communist revolution destroyed their operations. "After the loss of Cuba and the clampdown on the Mafia by the Kennedy Justice Department," notes Dan Moldea, "Meyer Lansky and the organized crime syndicate had targeted the Bahamas as its new off-shore gambling and narcotics empire." [MOLDEA, 1989, p. 128]

In the casino/resort/hotel world of the Bahamas, and its criminal underworld, Jews have also been prominent. Among those who find a place in Alan Block's book about organized crime on these islands are

* Louis Arthur Chesler who "served as [mobster] Lansky's point man ... Among Chesler's criminal specialties was the handling of stolen securities." [p. 34-35]
* Morris Mac Schwabel, a Manhattan attorney, formerly convicted of securities fraud. [p. 36]
* Joseph Jacob Frankel, who in the early 1960s "teamed up with Charles 'Ruby' Stein and [Italian mafioso] Nicholas 'Jiggs' Farlano who were major organized crime figures." [p. 89]
* Arthur Millgram, president of Automated Ticket Systems (it had contracts with the New York lottery system), who was murdered in 1977. [p. 91]
* Joel Mallin, a lawyer who had "ties to the mob." [p. 91]
* Irving Kahn, partner with "mob attorney Morris Shenker." [p. 95]
* C. Gerald Goldsmith, who "was the Board Chairman of the [Nassau] Port Authority, DEVCO, and several related firms. This put him in the middle of one of the largest political payoff scams in the Bahamas. ... One of his duties was the illegal siphoning of company funds into the hidden bank accounts for political payoffs." [p. 95, 98]
* Ben Novack, owner of Miami's Fountainbleau hotel, who was an "associate of prominent gangsters Lansky, Coppola, and others including Max Eder, a loanshark and suspected labor racketeer with a history of gambling, robbery, narcotics, and homicide arrests." [p. 115]
* "Cleveland racketeers Morris Kleinman and Moe Dalitz." [p. 116]
* Burt Kanter, a lawyer who had "direct ties to organized crime. [p. 162] He was a senior member of the law firm Kanter, (Milton) Levenfeld, (Charles) Lippitz and (Roger) Baskes.
* Allen Dorfman, who was "murdered in 1985 to prevent him from talking about mob investments ... [He] was in the same league as Glick, Shenker, and Malnik." [p. 164]

In 1970 Moe Dalitz, "a leading member of the Cleveland crime syndicate," and controller of the Stardust and Desert Inn Las Vegas casinos, was awarded the City of Peace Award of the State of Israel "in recognition of distinguished service to the people and state of Israel." [ROCKAWAY, p. 227] In 1985 the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith bestowed their "Torch of Liberty" award upon him for his cash support of that group. [ROCKAWAY, p. 227] A gangster associate revealed to a 1947 organized crime commission that Dalitz was in fact the chairman of the Nevada United Jewish Appeal. [ROCKAWAY, p. 227] In 1982, Dalitz was listed by Forbes magazine as one of the 400 wealthiest people in America. [ROCKAWAY, R., 1993, p. 37] In terms of the criminal underworld, he was also known as "the godfather of Las Vegas." [ROEMER, p. 52]

Also in Las Vegas, Ze'ev Chafets notes the story of "a local Jewish madam [who] had given a talk to a B'nai B'rith meeting. Prostitution is legal in Nevada, and the madam, a Jewish lady named Beverly Hurel, is a highly regarded businesswoman." [CHAFETS, p. 101]




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Herman "Hank" Greenspun, publisher of the Las Vegas Sun, once noted that he was a Zionist "before I could even identify a picture of George Washington." [RAVIV, p. 40] During Israel's "War of Independence" in 1948, Greenspun traveled to "Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, and Panama, where he organized false documents, bank guarantees, and arms shipments to Israel." [RAVIV, p. 41] "Hank Greenspun," notes Alex Pelle,

"embarked on an incredible odyssey, plundering a naval depot in
Hawaii, seizing a private yacht at gunpoint near Wilmington, California,
and posing in Mexico as a confidential agent of Generalissimo Chiang
Kai-shek's government. A single driving purpose generated over the
span of seven months all those seemingly unrelated events: to fill the
holds of a ship ... with six thousand tons of contraband rifles, machine
guns, howitzers, cannons, and ammunition, destined for the port of
Haifa and Israel's beleaguered Jews. In so doing, Hank Greenspun
had violated the United States' Neutrality Act, the Export Control
Law, and Presidential Proclamation 2776." Thanks to Jewish lobbying
pressure, Greenspun was pardoned by President John F. Kennedy
in 1961. [GREENSPUN, H., 1966, p. ix]




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Hollywood's "Sin City" entertainment playground, Las Vegas, especially renowned for gambling, prostitution and other vices, must also be added to the list of great questionable Jewish influences upon popular culture. (In Hollywood, Al and Lew Wertheimer founded an illegal gambling den in Hollywood called the Clover Club. The Jewish Hollywood crowd later set up such a resort near Tijuana, Mexico, called Agua Caliente.) [GABLER, N., 1988, p. 261] Las Vegas, as an institution, has been profoundly influential in its efforts to sanitize, normalize, and popularize some of the most troubling expressions of human nature as acceptable recreation in western society. As professor Alan Balboni observes, "The Jews and Italians who made up 'the Boys' [the Mafia] were able to develop the burgeoning gaming industry to the point where it eventually became a significant influence on the American scene." [BALBONI, p. ix] Jewish entrepreneurship was not alone in this, but it was central.

For purposes here, we may wonder about the observations of Jewish commentator James Yaffe: "If Jews can be said to have a characteristic vice, that vice is gambling. Even back in the shtetl they were gamblers. Many psychiatrists have mentioned this phenomena to me, yet nobody has been able to explain it exactly." [YAFFE, J., 1968, p. 268]

We may also note the case of Mike Rose, the Jewish CEO of Holiday Corporation (Holiday Inn, et al), who "steered [the company] into gambling when it bought into Harrah's in 1980, causing Holiday's president and two directors to resign. Rose later sold the namesake motel chain to create a gambling concern called the Promus Corporation." The company's president, L. M. Clyde, retired "because he could not reconcile his Presbyterian religious beliefs with gambling ... Clyman did not go quietly, and two Holiday directors joined him in resigning on moral grounds." [JOHNSTON, D., 1992, p. 49, photo section]


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DISCUSSIONS ABOVE EXCERPTED FROM:

WHEN VICTIMS RULE. A CRITIQUE OF JEWISH PRE-EMINENCE IN AMERICA


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Links to online articles about Jews in Las Vegas, and other gambling centers:


BILL MILLER (1904- ) Mr. Entertainment Agent extraordinaire, who began his career as a hoofer with chutzpah, virtually invented the lounge show and brought everyone from Mae West to Elvis to Las Vegas,
by Y K.J. EVANS, Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1999
"Seductive 1930s screen actress Mae West still looked pretty good by the mid-1950s, enough so that she still was able to pack the guys in just by showing up. They came to see flashy costumes wrapped tightly around her generous hourglass figure. And, of course, to hear her famed witticisms. She would slither up to a front row customer, give him the up-and-down scan, and issue her trademark invitation. "Why don't you come up and see me some time? Make it Tuesday, that's amateur night." But she was a screen star, not a nightclub performer. 'I brought in people nobody believed could do a nightclub act,' says Bill Miller, the man who virtually invented the Las Vegas lounge show ... Miller, a relatively robust 94, allowed that time was on his side when he booked West at the Sahara in 1954. Her last major screen appearance was 11 years behind her, she was 61 years old, and was traveling with a marginally successful stage revue. Miller hired a group of spectacularly buffed-out male bodybuilders. Clad only in bathing trunks, they posed, flexed and strutted. West leered, inspected lats, delts and pects and fluttered her eyelashes in excitement. 'I wrote her a song for the very finish," laughs Miller. 'It went, 'I've got something for the girls: boys, boys, boys' ... William Miller was born in 1904 in Pinsk, Russia, the son of David and Lena, Jews who wanted to get to America ... One of the nightclubs where Miller booked many of his clients was the Riviera, in Fort Lee, N.J. It was a swank joint with an illegal casino upstairs. When World War II commenced, it was closed. Miller bought the club in 1945, renamed it 'Bill Miller's Riviera" and reopened ... ' Every one of the Rat Pack came from the Riviera," says Miller. 'Sinatra played there, so did Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis when nobody knew who they were. I brought in the Will Mastin Trio, starring Sammy Davis Jr. and also Joey Bishop.' When the Copacabana Club closed in New York, one of its employees, Jack Entratter, was sent to Las Vegas to handle entertainment at the new Sands Hotel ... Milton Prell, who had opened the Sahara Hotel in 1952, heard about the closing of Bill Miller's Riviera, and called. 'We'd love for you to come out and take a piece of this place, and be part of our group," said Prell. Miller bought a 10 percent interest in the property and was named entertainment director in 1953 ... But Miller wanted to create a new entertainment venue, one unique to Las Vegas. He thought lounges could produce profits on their own ... In 1955, Miller left the Sahara and bought an interest in the new Dunes Hotel, and signed on as entertainment director."

IRWIN MOLASKY (1927- ) The Developer's Developer From high-rise bank buildings and hospitals to horse racing and motion picture making, the projects of this construction king continue to flourish in Las Vegas and the West,
Las Vegas Review Journal, 1999
"[Irwin] Molasky opens a conversation by establishing immediately the central theme of his life. He builds. He works. He's been doing it since boyhood and is still going strong at 72. Since 1951, he has done it mostly in Las Vegas. Outside those who built the most innovative Strip hotels, he probably has been Las Vegas' most significant developer. He built Las Vegas' first enclosed shopping center, Boulevard Mall; its first modern private hospital, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center; and its best-known office building, the Bank of America Plaza. With Las Vegas partners he built the La Costa resort near San Diego, and started a successful television and motion picture production company ... A few years later he met Merv Adelson. The son of a Beverly Hills grocer, Adelson moved to Las Vegas to start Market Town, a 24-hour foodstore at Oakey and Las Vegas Boulevard South. They founded Paradise Development Co. which remains active today. One of their first projects was Paradise Palms, the neighborhood bounded by Desert Inn and Flamingo Roads and by Maryland Parkway and Eastern Avenue. From 1957 through 1959, said Molasky, it sold a house every day for $30,000 to $40,000 ... The hospital was originally financed by a local savings and loan business, said Molasky, 'But we ran out of money and had to take in some investors.' The investors included Allard Roen and Moe Dalitz, both associated with the Desert Inn. Sunrise opened its doors in December 1958 with 58 rooms; now it has 688, and is the largest private hospital west of Chicago, said Molasky ... After not doing well financially with professional hospital administrators, the hospital hired Nathan Adelson, Merv's father, who had been in the grocery business ... The development loans, more than $100 million, had been made in an era when the pension fund was mob-influenced. After an investigation, Molasky said the federal authorities found nothing wrong with those loans. Although Dalitz had conducted himself respectably since moving to Las Vegas in the 1950s, he was a former bootlegger and illegal gambler who had been publicly grilled in the U.S. Senate. His associate Roen had pleaded guilty to securities violations in a major stock fraud case in 1962. Dalitz and Roen were partners in developing La Costa, but inactive. Neither Merv Adelson nor Molasky, the active partners, had ever been charged with a crime. Nevertheless, Penthouse Magazine published an article asserting the resort had been built and frequented by gangsters. 'Penthouse made allegations that weren't true,' said Molasky. The four partners sued for libel. After years of litigation, they won no money, but Penthouse issued a letter saying it did not mean to imply that Adelson and Molasky 'are or were members of organized crime or criminals.' The statement did not include Dalitz or Roen. Molasky was involved in the development of most of Maryland Parkway from Sahara Avenue to Flamingo Road, including Boulevard Mall. Opened in 1968, it was the first enclosed mall in the valley. He also developed Best on the Boulevard, a smaller shopping center just south of the Boulevard Mall, concentrating on what he calls 'big box' retailers such as Best Buy and Copeland Sports. He used the same concept in 1996 at the 'Best In the West' center at Lake Mead and Rainbow boulevards. About 1966, related Molasky, he and Adelson met Lee Rich, who produced TV shows for ad agencies and dreamed of producing TV specials and scheduled shows. Lorimar was born ... Lorimar also produced "Eight is Enough," and the less wholesome "Dallas," "Knots Landing" and "Falcon Crest." Lorimar's feature films included "Sybil," "Being There" and "An Officer and a Gentleman." Molasky is no longer involved with Lorimar. Adelson, who reportedly had wanted to be in the entertainment industry since his Beverly Hills childhood, became more and more associated with Hollywood; he even married Barbara Walters [like all bold-typed individuals here, also Jewish]. Lorimar eventually merged with Time-Warner, and Adelson became one of its board members ... Parry and Molasky purposely built it as the tallest downtown building, to dominate the skyline ... Molasky and Adelson also were key figures in the development of UNLV ... The Molaskys became mentors to several of [University of Nebraska coach Jerry] Tarkanian's basketball players ... Molasky's interests in sports have been more than casual. He was named as a member of 'The Computer Group,' a ring of sports betters investigated and unsuccessfully prosecuted by the Las Vegas Organized Crime Strike Force. Molasky was given immunity but testified in the 1992 trial that he bet small fortunes ... He owns the horses in partnership with the well-known trainer, Bruce Headley. One of Molasky's horses is Kona Gold, acknowledged the nation's fastest sprinter, though now rehabilitating from an injury."

STEVE WYNN (1942- ) The Winner In a bloodless coup with the help of a banker-turned-mentor, a boy from back East took over a downtown hotel and everything he touched from then on was golden,
Las Vegas Review Journal, 1999
[Wynn is chairman of Mirage Resorts -- holdings include Bellagio]
"Steve Wynn, whose father ran bingo games back East and squandered his profits on the gambling tables of old-time Vegas, has become a tycoon in the business of marketing snob appeal. He's also shown Las Vegas better ways to please the laid-back millions who aren't snobs. He created a new era not only in Nevada resorts but in Nevada politics; although Nevadans have long worried casino interests might dominate state politics, Wynn is one of the few to aggressively pursue political agendas ... Wynn's father opened a bingo parlor here but was unable to obtain a gaming license and was forced to close. He returned to Utica, N.Y., and reared Steve and his brother, Kenneth, who is 10 years younger, in an atmosphere of affluence ... The Wynns moved to Las Vegas in 1967 and Wynn invested in the Frontier Hotel, perhaps the most controversial deal he would ever make. Though Wynn was never accused of wrongdoing, several of his associates in the hotel were mob-connected. And they were not merely people who had formerly been in illegal gambling -- which has always been winked at in Nevada because illegal gambling was once the only way to get experience -- but involved in a hidden ownership and skimming scheme. Wynn had been there less than a year when image-sensitive state authorities persuaded billionaire Howard Hughes to buy the Frontier, hoping his corporate security people could clean up the problems. Wynn has said he made no money on the deal. Hughes brought in his own people, so Wynn was also out of his job as keno and slot manager ... Wynn announced plans to build the world's narrowest casino thereon, forcing the hotel to buy it for $2.25 million. Wynn and a partner had invested only $1.2 million in the deal, borrowing the funds from [Parry] Thomas, so they split a profit of more than $1 million. This gave him enough money to participate with Thomas in the most famous bloodless coup in Las Vegas casino management. Thomas said The Golden Nugget had one of the most desirable locations on Fremont Street, but was managed by a group of old-timers who were content to coast. The stock was undervalued and the managers didn't own much of it. Wynn and a group of new investors bought enough to get elected to the board of directors, then documented mismanagement including employee thefts from the casino. Next, Wynn called on Golden Nugget President Buck Blaine and threatened to sue if Blaine didn't resign ... By August 1973 Wynn ran the company, and in one year he increased the pre-tax profits from $1.1 million to $4.2 million. To a downtown that had become content to live on local business and spillover from the Strip, Wynn in 1977 added 579 rooms, some of them the finest Las Vegas then had to offer, and the Nugget was soon making $12 million a year. He used Golden Nugget profits to buy an aging hotel in Atlantic City, where gambling had just become legal, tore it down, and by 1980 had built another Golden Nugget with 506 rooms ... The published price tag of the new Mirage was $630 million, and $565 million of that was raised by the sale of junk bonds -- bonds rated risky by investment analysts and, therefore, paying a high interest rate. It was an enormous gamble; the new hotel would have to make $1 million a day to service the debt ... Caesars Palace cut a deal to construct the Forum Shops, a mall of quality stores unprecedented in Las Vegas, linking its own resort with The Mirage ... Wynn may project a new, cleaner image of Las Vegas, but has in fact used some of the old-time personalities who continue to tarnish Nevada's image. In 1992 and 1993 casino host Charles Meyerson fought to regain his right to work in the industry after Sheriff John Moran yanked his work card for hosting organized crime figures. He regained the card and subsequently was licensed by the state of Nevada. Meyerson, a former bookmaker from New York City, claimed he did not know the men had mob ties. Both Julie Weintraub and Ash Resnick, casino hosts with unsavory reputations, worked in Wynn-controlled casinos. In 1995 Review-Journal columnist John L. Smith published a biography of Wynn called 'Running Scared.' Wynn sued the author and the publisher, Lyle Stuart. He won a $3.1 million libel judgment against Stuart, not for the book's contents, but for statements made in an ad promoting the book, which Wynn said implied he was connected to organized crime. That verdict is on appeal to the Nevada Supreme Court, but Stuart was forced into bankruptcy. Wynn subsequently dropped his suit over the book itself. The 1998 opening of the 3,000-room Bellagio was anti-climactic. Never mind that its $1.6 billion price tag made it the most expensive resort ever built ... Since then Mirage Inc. has opened a similarly European-themed hotel on the Gulf Coast in Biloxi, Miss. With 1,780 hotel rooms, the Beau Rivage is the largest hotel-casino in the United States outside Nevada. And the company has purchased a site in Atlantic City, planning a return to the New Jersey gaming venue. ... . In 1998 Review-Journal political reporter Jane Ann Morrison analyzed campaign donation records and discovered that Wynn was the second-most active gaming executive in donating to politicians. Sheldon Addleson, chairman of the Las Vegas Sands and builder of the new Venetian Resort, gave about twice as much as Wynn to state and local campaigns, and nearly as much at the national level. Wynn's donations did not seem to particularly favor either the Democratic or the Republican party, though he is registered as a Democrat."

Las Vegas, Guardian Weekend [London]; [posted here at journalist/novelist Melanie McGrath's web site]
"Everyone knows Vegas is a made-up world, a desert Disneyland, but I had been trying over the weeks to build up a picture of the town beneath the smile and what I had found was troubling me. If there is a single truth about Las Vegas, it is that nowhere on earth so efficiently evades it. In a city whose $5.7bn-a-year gambling business it is to serve up pleasure, reality doesn't sit so well as fantasy. Vegas is a city in denial of the facts. A city where the birds are scared from the trees by ultrasonic bleepers to stop them pooping on passers-by, where prostitution is illegal but there are seventy pages of Yellow Pages ads for private entertainers, where to water a single golf course costs $12m a year ... It wasn't so much the Mob 'n' Mormons who built Las Vegas as the Jews. Bugsy Siegel and his boss, the Mob financier Meyer Lansky, were Jewish. Casino moguls Sheldon Adelson and Steve Wynn are Jewish too. The town boomed not because gambling was legal but because the railroad ran right through it. And far from being the centre of licence it likes to think itself, Vegas was racially segregated right into the mid-seventies. (Twenty years before Bugsy Siegel booked Lena Horne to perform at the Flamingo but made her sleep elsewhere and instructed the chambermaid to burn her bedlinen.)"

Isle of Capri casinos,
Isle of Capri webiste
"A genuine entrepreneur, Bernard Goldstein has been active in the development of riverboat gaming in a number of states and was instrumental in lobbying for the original legislation for riverboat gaming in Iowa. Currently, Mr. Goldstein serves as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc., which operates casinos in Mississippi, Louisiana, Colorado, Iowa, Missouri, as well as a harness race track in Pompano Beach, Florida. Often referred to as the Father of Riverboat Gaming, Goldstein was awarded the American Gaming Association’s 'Top Performing C.E.O. of the Year' in 2001. Mr. Goldstein was chairman of the board of the Steamboat Companies which operated the Diamond Lady and Emerald Lady casino riverboats beginning in April 1991. He also served as chairman of the board and president of Casino Cruises, Inc., which managed the gaming operations of the Par-A-Dice Riverboat Casino in Peoria, Illinois through March 1993. An addition to his involvement in the riverboat gaming industry, Mr. Goldstein is chairman of the board of the Alter Companies which are involved in scrap metal recycling, river freight transportation and affiliated businesses ... Mr. Goldstein, active in the community, created a Civilian Search and Rescue Fund and has received the Simon Wiesenthal Distinguished Community Award. In 1993, he was selected Outstanding Business Leader by the Jewish Federation of South Palm Beach County, Florida."


Isle of Capri casinos,
Isle of Capri web site (see above)
"Allan B. Solomon has been an executive officer and a member of Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. board of directors since its inception in 1992. He presently serves as executive vice president, general counsel and secretary for the Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. ... He has served as president of the Florida Association of Jewish Federations and as a vice president of the Council of Jewish Federations."

Leonard Steinberg, chairman,
Gaming Magazine,
"Leonard Steinberg, the founder and chairman of sports betting and casino group Stanley Leisure [in Great Britain], has a big smile on his face. He has much to smile about. Next month, the chancellor of the exchequer, Gordon Brown, is expected in his Budget speech to lift the duty on betting for the first time since the levy was imposed under Stanley Baldwin in 1926. And the bookies are bracing themselves for a bonanza ... There is also good news in the pipeline for Mr Stanley's gaming business. In July, the gaming review body, the betting industry's regulator, is likely to recommend a loosening of restrictions on slot machines - again something Mr Steinberg has been pushing over many years ... Since he started running an illicit betting business from his family-owned Belfast milk bar in the 1950s, legitimacy is something Mr Steinberg - who is from a Jewish family that fled the pogroms of Riga - has striven after with herculean tenacity, and not a small amount of patience. Unable to make a success of the family opticians' business after his father died in 1954, Mr Steinberg found more success in the lower end of the betting shop trade, gradually acquiring 10 shops across Ulster. By the early 1970s, he decided to leave the increasingly violent province behind and expand his business across the Irish Sea - firstly with two shops on the Isle of Man, then four in Yorkshire, followed by 11 in Liverpool and a casino in Stockport. Still mainly focused on areas ignored by the big three - William Hills, Ladbrokes and Coral - Stanley now has an estate of some 645 shops across the UK, and its chairman is regarded as an elder statesman of the industry ... In 1997, he even established a Centre for Gambling and Commercial Gaming at the University of Salford as part of his efforts to bring an air of respectability to the industry. As if to underline Stanley's establishment credentials, in 1999 the company bought Capital Corporation, owner of three prestigious London casinos including Crockfords, the eighteenth century private gaming club in Mayfair."

[Here's the Jewish angle to gambling casinos in Palestine and the implicit degredation of ruined Palestinian culture. Why wouldn't this be so? It's the rape of Palestine. Jews dominate Las Vegas and are instrumental in running many Native American casinos in America, as well as southern Africa.]
PA's partner in the Jericho casino is Sharon's buddy, new report finds,
Ha'aretz (Israel), March 2, 2003
"Palestinian Finance Minister Salam Fayyad and the rating company Standard & Poor's have traced $658 million worth of the Palestinian Authority's assets and funds, according to a preliminary report issued recently. Among the more interesting details are the PA's part in the Oasis casino in Jericho. The PA owns 23.08 percent of CAP, the company that owns the Jericho Casino. The Oasis is also partly owned by Jewish Austrian businessman Martin Schlaf - a close friend of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon - who also sits on the board of directors. According to the report, CAP is registered in Lichtenstein and most of its owners are not known. Among its registered owners is an Austrian casino company, in which Schlaf is prominently involved. Schlaf last visited Sharon about two weeks ago in Hashikmim farm. The Prime Minister's Office director general, Dov Weisglass, represented CAP in Israel before entering his present office and his former law office still handles the company's business. The Austrian Casino company received, according to the report, a franchise to operate the Jericho casino until 2028, with a 10-year tax exemption from the day it opened, and exclusive rights to operate other casinos in PA territories."

Stop Moskowitz,
A website devoted to activism against Hawaiian Gardens (metropolitan Los Angeles) gambling mogul Irving Moskowitz, a heavy supporter of right-wing activities in Israel.


[The Jewish Conquest of "Working Class Redneck."]
Las Vegas Hosts Country Music Awards, Earthlink (from Associated Press), May 21, 2003
"The show, televised by CBS, moved to Las Vegas this year for the first time in the event's 38-year history."

[Las Vegas has always been a Jewish-created fantasy. Below, both Steve Wynn and Oscar Goodman are Jewish.]
Jackson's Roots Run Deep in Las Vegas,
Earthlink (from Associated Press), December 2, 2003
"Michael Jackson's roots run deep in Las Vegas, his playland away from Neverland, where he holds a key to the city, loves browsing magic shops for a clever card trick and his family owns property in exclusive neighborhoods. In the neon desert, where practically anything goes, there are no warrants for his arrest. No lewd allegations. No "big lie" as the singer proclaims on his new Web site about the child molestation charges he's facing. The ties were apparent when Jackson surrendered Nov. 20 after an arrest warrant alleged he committed lewd or lascivious acts with a child under 14. After posting $3 million bail, he shunned his Neverland Ranch in California and flew to Las Vegas. Jackson hopscotched around the city for three hours as media helicopters hovered overhead and giddy fans swarmed to get a peek of the King of Pop ... Gossip columnists report Jackson might be staying at one of his family's redoubts. His parents and sister LaToya Jackson own homes in Las Vegas. But Las Vegas is more than a convenient hideaway that leaves paparazzi and reporters guessing where Jackson has escaped. The city serves up everything the eccentric superstar craves - especially that "glitter" Jackson loves, said Robert Wegner, Jackson's former head of security, who now lives in Reno, Nev. The casinos offer shopping extravaganzas where Jackson can spend while being blanketed in impenetrable security. He was filmed last year in a British documentary during an outrageous spending spree at The Venetian hotel-casino, and reportedly has a $25,000 bill at The Mirage hotel-casino for trashing his villa before returning to Santa Barbara to face the warrant for his arrest. These are places he has been coming for years, ever since the Jackson Five first played the old MGM Grand hotel-casino on the Strip in 1974. He claims friendship with casino developer Steve Wynn and was recently given a key to the city by former mob lawyer-turned-Mayor Oscar Goodman ... A city known for second chances, Las Vegas would probably embrace Jackson, who some critics claim is washed up. Experts say anything is possible in this fantasyland. Everybody gets another shot, no matter how they look. "Elvis bombed here when he was young, taut and ripped," said Hal Rothman, a University of Nevada, Las Vegas history professor. "He succeeded here when he was a blimp."

Peccole Ranch co-developers face lawsuit by Canadian bank. A lawsuit alleges a banking exec took bribes to approve a new loan for the world's largest mall,
By John G. Edwards, Las Vegas Review-Journal, September 16, 1998
"A family of Canadian developers with several major Las Vegas projects is fighting a $297 million lawsuit filed by a Canadian government bank seeking to throw the world's largest shopping mall into receivership. Alberta Treasury Branches, a bank run by the province of Alberta, filed a lawsuit earlier this year that until recently was in large part kept secret. The bank accuses Elmer Leahy, former head of ATB, of accepting bribes from the mall's four owners -- the brothers Nader, Eskandar, Raphael and Bahman Ghermezian, according to the Globe and Mail in Toronto and other Canadian newspapers. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Tuesday acknowledged they were investigating the matter but declined to elaborate. The lawsuit alleges the bribes were made to obtain $279 million in refinancing for West Edmonton Mall in 1994 ... The Canadian lawsuit will have no effect on the $300 million in real estate developments the family plans over the next four years in the Las Vegas area, said spokesmen for Triple Five Nevada Development Corp., the family's Nevada development arm. Nader Ghermezian said the family's developments in Las Vegas and around the United States are held by corporations separate from their interests in Canada ... The Ghermezians own the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minn., which is the world's second-largest shopping center, and have other interests in San Jose, Calif., Seattle and Phoenix, company executives said. "Vegas is our No. 1 priority across North America," Walrath said. The company has 12 years of developing experience in Southern Nevada, including the Ghermezians' role as co-developers of Peccole Ranch community with the Peccole family. Triple Five will hold grand opening celebrations today for Village Square at Peccole Ranch, a retail center on the northwest corner of Sahara Avenue and Fort Apache Road. The project includes the 18-screen Act III movie theater complex and 60,000 square feet of space including shops, cafes, a hotel, the Sahara West Library and Fine Arts Museum. Also, it has apartments and 50,000 square feet of office space, according to Triple Five Nevada. It will operate 350 apartments. The company also is developing $150 million Boca Park on the northeast corner of Charleston and Rampart boulevards. The 96-acre project will include a Target and other retail outlets as well as offices, condominiums and hotels. It developed Rainbow Sahara & Rainbow Center, Grand Canyon Commercial Center and other projects for a total of 4 million square feet of retail development in Las Vegas. It has two apartment complexes, Wellington Meadows and La Villa Estates. "Las Vegas has gone through a tremendous growth spurt in residences and now we believe it will be going through a tremendous retail commercial growth in the suburbs," Walrath said. The family applied to establish Peoples First Bank in Las Vegas, but withdrew its bank application from the Nevada Financial Institutions Division in August."

Jewish settlers find Las Vegas to be a good bet. Their numbers have doubled in the past decade,
by Steve Friess, San Francisco Chronicle, April 5, 2004
"In fact, southern Nevada has become North America's fastest-growing Jewish community. There are now 18 synagogues in "Sin City," along with a kosher supermarket, a Jewish mayor and a Jewish congresswoman. Two major casino- hotels have added special items to their menus for today and Tuesday, when Jews hold the ceremonial seder, at which the story of their flight from Egypt is retold. "Jews come here for the same reason everyone else does, for affordable housing, great weather, no state income tax, lots of opportunity," said Rabbi Jeremy Weiderhorn of Midbar Kodesh, a synagogue that grew from six families to more than 300 in the past decade. An estimated 80,000 Jews live in the Las Vegas area, about 5 percent of the local population of 1.5 million, double the number from a decade ago, according to a population study by the Jewish Federation of Las Vegas. About 10 percent of the 6,000 people who move here each month are Jews, federation CEO Meyer Bodoff said. "What's happening in Las Vegas is part of (the national trend in which) Jews are moving from the Northeast and the North to the South and Southwest and from older regions into the West and South," said Laurence Kotler- Berkowitz, research director for the National Jewish Population Survey, which published a Jewish census last year. For Las Vegas, that's a dramatic shift from the way things were when Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., and her family arrived in 1962 from New York. Back then, there was just one synagogue, and the city's most famous Jew was the late mobster Bugsy Siegel. "Even in Israel, when I tell them I'm from Las Vegas, everybody from the taxi driver to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon all know about it and they love it, " said Berkley, who is Jewish. Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak starred at last month's annual fund-raising gala for the local Jewish Federation, whose offices are home to a Holocaust museum and a library frequently visited by groups from public schools and churches. Responding to the gambling capital's changing demographic, several supermarkets, including the recently opened Kosher Mart, provide a variety of kosher products. Every Krispy Kreme donut shop in town is kosher, as is a Chinese eatery called Shalom Hunan. Two hotels, the Four Seasons and the Rio, have dedicated kosher kitchens available for private functions and conventions ... Then there's this summer's Kosher Poker, a private poker tournament at the Sunset Station casino put on by the Federation's young adults group. Bodoff admits he hesitated about whether to support Kosher Poker, then decided it was clever in an only-in-Vegas sort of way."


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where did bingo come from?

"One day, Edwin Lowe, a nineteen-year-old toy salesman, was driving back to his New York home from Florida when he happened upon the county fair where beano had become popular. The European-born son of a Polish Orthodox rabbi who had risked his life to come to America, Lowe was part of an American generation determined to succeed ... Lowe had to see what all the excitement was about ... Lowe learned the details of how the game and the beano cards had been discovered at a fair in Germany, and he bought a handful of cards from the operator to bring back to New York. When Lowe got home, he created his own cards, bought some dried beans, and invited over a number of friends ... The most dramatic moment of the evening came when a young woman looked down and saw her five beans in a straight row across her card. Rendered dumb, she momentarily couldn't remember the name of the game. So instead of calling out 'Beano,' she began imitating the sound of a winning slot machine bell, yelling 'Bing, bing, bing, bingo!"

In an interview years later, Lowe recalled that moment: 'I cannot describe the sense of elation which that girl's cry brought to me, all I could think of was that I was going to come out with this game and I was going to call it Bingo.' But before he journeyed off to the patent office to unsuccessfully register the Bingo trademark, Lowe showed his game to the parish priest of a Catholic church in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The priest immediately saw the fund-raising prospects for such a game ... With the Catholic Church as a ready buyer, Lowe quit his job and dove headlong into the bingo business. Within a few years, he had 226 presses printing out bingo cards around the clock. By 1934, there were an estimated 10,000 bingo games a week across the United States, and Lowe's firm had 1,000 employees trying to keep up with the demand. He was never able to trademark the word 'bingo,' but he still became the dominant player in the industry and made even more money selling small plastic chess and checkers sets. In 1973, Lowe, had had invented and marketed a dice game called Yahtzee, sold his company to the Milton Bradley company for Springfield, Massachusetts, for $26 million. Lowe later turnd to more adult pursuits, eventually buying the 322-room Tally-Ho Inn in Las Vegas, which later became the Aladdin Hotel."

-from Eisler, Kim Isaac. Revenge of the Pequots. How a Small Native American Tribe Created the World's Most Profitable Casino, Simon & Schuster, New York ..., 2001.



See also the Jews behind the Native American gambling casinos.


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[Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman is Jewish and lends government sanctioning to the following. (Sanker turns up a Jewish surname. Amiri?)]
Las Vegas Mayor Oscar B. Goodman Welcomes KRAVE, The First Alternative Nightclub on the Strip,
U.S. Newswire, October 7, 2004
"Krave Nightclub, the first alternative club on the world-famous Las Vegas Strip opened this week with all the spectacle the city is known for. Krave owner Sia Amiri, along with event promoter Jeffrey Sanker and producer John Stagliano pulled out all the stops to host a grand opening celebration for this "Omni-Sexual G-spot (Guys, Girls, Gay!). Kicking off the festivities, Las Vegas Mayor Oscar B. Goodman issued a proclamation welcoming Krave to the Strip and officially declared it "Krave Week" in Las Vegas to let the whole world know that "this town welcomes everyone!" At the corner of Las Vegas Blvd. and Harmon Ave., VIPs and special guests lined up on the red carpet early to catch a first glimpse "THE avant garde gay club on the Strip to bring your metrosexual friends to." Once inside, guests discovered a sensuous playground filled with food, fun and frolicking. Sanker, known as "the high priest of gay parties," seduced attendees with a mind boggling display of showmanship including state-of-the-art lighting and effects, a red-hot armada of pumped up Go-Go Gods and Goddesses and an aura of nocturnal excitement reminiscent of the wild 70's disco era. As the party continued, Stagliano unleashed a preview of his erotic stage spectacle, "The Fashionistas," allowing guests to become voyeurs to a sexually charged fashion and fetish fantasy."

[Spreading decadence via the Jewish Wide Web: Here's a new effort to make Great Britain yet another Jewish casino colony. Who runs the world Las Vegas matrix? Sol Kerzner is an Israeli. Michael ("Lord") Levy was noted by the Daily Telegraph in 1996 as the 'millionaire record producer and philanthropist [who] is the power behind Labour leader [Tony Blair's] throne ... His crucial gift to Labour's war chest will be through fund-rasing, something he is extremely good at." [SYLVESTER , p. 9] Levy, noted the Independent, "owns luxurious homes in north London and Israel." [WOLMAR, p. 3] He "is estimated to have raised some $60 million for Blair, much of it from Jewish donors and much of it channeled through a blind trust to shield the identity of the donors and protect Blair from scandal." [DAVIS, D., 2-10-2000, p. 5].]
Blair Fundraiser Met Casino Boss,
by Andrew Porter, The Sunday Times (London -UK), October 24, 2004
"[British prime minister] Tony Blair's chief fundraiser met a high-ranking executive of the world’s biggest casino firm weeks before the government published plans to allow Las Vegas-style casinos in Britain. The private meeting with Lord Levy in the House of Lords raises fresh questions about Labour’s links to American gambling companies and why the prime minister appears so keen to rush through laws allowing huge casino resorts to be built in Britain. MPs last night said that they would be raising the issue in parliament at the earliest opportunity. The disclosure that one of Labour’s most controversial figures has held a meeting with a senior executive from MGM Mirage occurred after it emerged last week that other American gambling executives had visited Downing Street. Levy, who has raised millions for the Labour party in the past decade and is building up a war chest for next year’s expected general election campaign, met Lloyd Nathan, MGM’s European chief, in the summer. Levy’s spokesman said the appointment was “purely a social meeting” and that the peer “knows zero about gambling and has no connection to the current proposals”. He said that Nathan is the brother of Elliot Nathan who is best friends with Levy’s son Daniel. MGM Mirage is one of the companies that will benefit most from the gambling bill, which is likely to become law next year. Downing Street has been surprised by the adverse reaction to its plans. Ministers, including Tessa Jowell, the culture secretary, are trying to convince Labour backbenchers and a wider public that there is a need for new rules that will make it easier to walk into casinos to gamble. MGM predicts that 10% of its profits could come from Britain in the future. The company has confirmed that if all its plans come to fruition it will spend “in excess of £1 billion” building casinos that will contain entertainment complexes as well as 1,250 slot machines with £1m jackpots and numerous gaming tables. Nathan declined to confirm the meeting with Levy. “I have met a lot of people, including lords. But I do not want to go into this,” he said. The encounter is bound to raise questions among Labour MPs and officials about the role of the party’s fundraising operation in the context of the furore over gambling. James Gray, Conservative MP for Wiltshire North, last night urged the Labour party to look at its links with the big American casino firms and “come clean”. He has tabled parliamentary questions asking key ministers, including Blair and Jowell, what their connections are and what meetings they have had with the overseas firms ... The key criticism is over the government’s plan to restrict jackpot machines offering unlimited cash prizes to only the largest casinos. It says that the plans will cause most existing British casinos to suffer. The other overseas corporations lining up to take advantage of the new laws include Las Vegas Sands, Caesars Entertainment and Sun International. Also involved is Kerzner International, the South African casino giant run by Sol Kerzner. Last week Downing Street officials denied that Blair had met Kerzner on a recent trip to South Africa ... Tessa Jowell, the culture secretary, claimed that opponents of the new gambling laws were snobs. “There’s a whiff of snobbery in some of the opposition to new casinos: people who think they should remain the preserve of the rich; others who find them gaudy and in poor taste; others who don’t want the big investment that will come from the United States,” she said."

Secret deal to cut casino tax fuels Brown anger,
by Greg Hurst and Sam Coates, Times {UK), October 25, 2004
"The Treasury reacted with fury last night after details of a secret offer by government officials to slash tax on gaming were uncovered by The Times. US casino industry leaders said they had been promised by the Government that tax on gaming in Britain would be cut by more than half to attract large foreign operators. The news dragged Gordon Brown, the Chancellor, further into Cabinet divisions over the Gambling Bill as officials at the Treasury made clear he was unaware of the offer. Yesterday it emerged that Mr Brown is one of at least three senior ministers unhappy about parts of the Bill, which is expected to lead to a dramatic expansion in the size and number of casinos The revelation that non-Treasury officials had been discussing a more generous tax regime has caused anger in the Treasury, where officials said no one had the authority to make statements on the Bill’s revenue implications Frank Fahrenkopf, the head of the American Gaming Association, said government officials proposed to cut tax on gaming from 40 per cent to between 15 and 20 per cent."

[JTR contributor's comment: "Is 'anti-Americanism' becoming a code expression for 'anti-Semitism?'" Our comment about the author below: Lady, blast the British Labor government but name the Jewish foundation behind the gambling industry -- and prime minister Tony Blair.]
I can't vote for Tessa now that she pimps for casino bosses,
by Janice Turner, Times (UK), October 24, 2004
"A LEAFLET from my local MP came through my door this week. There is a picture of jolly Tessa Jowell with a class of smiling seven-year-olds supporting a longed-for new secondary school in my area. Here is warm and understanding Tessa meeting a D-Day veteran. Overleaf is concerned Tessa — “a parent herself” — at a nursery, empathising with child-care problems But none of these Tessas will get my vote again. Because the Tessa I cannot get out my head is the one who has been in every newspaper: the Culture Secretary smiling as she places a chip on a roulette table at a Piccadilly casino. The publication of the Gambling Bill makes me feel I have tumbled into an Alice in Wonderland moral universe where I stand shoulder to shoulder with the Daily Mail and religous leaders against a Labour Government promoting greed, venality and vice. Because gambling is a vice. Why will no one say this any more? Why are Labour ministers so worried about being modern, populist and — to use Tessa’s word “grown-up” — that they must pretend that roulette is a leisure activity like ten-pin bowling, that casinos are no worse than multiplex cinemas, that sitting at a slot machine shovelling in the wage you strived all week to earn is a bit of innocent fun? Gambling is the most heartless and rapacious manifestation of capitalism: it takes money from the poorest and gives them nothing in return. Except the insatiable desire to do it again. Socialism has always offered a route to working-class betterment through education, self-control, by living honourably and working for the common good. What a travesty that under this Labour Government the British have become Europe’s biggest gamblers. Gambling is about living for a ten-million-to-one chance, wealth and glory for zero effort, squandering the present for an imaginary tomorrow. We already have a culture of instant gratification where fame is just a reality TV show away, where a dream holiday is only unaffordable until you fill in a credit card application.Young people are habitually in debt, they struggle to afford mortgages, postpone having children. They can already gamble on the internet, their TV digibox, at the newsagent, on a mobile phone. And yet now the Government wants to create even more outlets for them to squander what they have on the spin of a wheel ... But when they have, the super-casinos will be waiting. Huge US companies have already earmarked sites in run-down areas such as Salford and Hull. How enticing MGM Mirage’s wad must be to hard-up councils. But it will be a short-term gain: political clout transferred from elected officials to almighty, irremovable casino bosses Gambling is a moral issue: gambling revenue is quite simply dirty money. I don’t want our cities regenerated with young couples’ house deposits. I don’t want our new secondary school created with family Christmas funds or pensioners’ gas bills. I voted for Tessa, expecting an MP who would combat the gambling industry, not act as its pimp."

Terrorists could use super-casinos as a cover to channel funds, senators say, MGM Mirage fined for breaching financial rules,
By Sam Coates and Abigail Rayner, Times (UK), October 26, 2004
"Giant casinos present an “unusual opportunity” for terrorists and criminal gangs to launder money, members of an influential Senate panel have claimed. Their comments came after a record $5 million (£2.7 million) fine imposed on MGM Mirage — which has plans for super- casinos in Newcastle upon Tyne, Sheffield and London — for failing to comply with US measures to combat money-laundering. MGM Mirage neglected to submit 14,903 currency transactions to the US Treasury Department for The Mirage casino in the 18 months to December 2002. Casinos are required to report transactions over $10,000 to the Treasury’s Financial Crime Network Service to monitor illegal activity. As well as the record fine from the Nevada Gaming Control Board, Christopher Morishita, a former compliance officer at The Mirage, was prosecuted. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to three years’ probation ... Senator Richard Shelby, the Republican chairman of the committee, asked how it was possible to prevent the abuse of casinos given the recent proliferation, with 600 casinos now in 30 states. “How do we ensure that the explosion in legalised gambling is not abused by those seeking to launder the proceeds of crime or to finance criminal or terrorist activity?” he asked. Senator Jim Bunning concurred, saying that MGM Mirage’s failure to follow anti-money-laundering measures was “very disconcerting” ... Alan Feldman, a senior vice-president of public affairs from MGM Mirage, said that the financial link between terrorism and casinos was “ephemeral” at best. He said: “It is unfortunate that this has come up in election-year politics. That said, we failed to file the reports.” Casinos in the UK have to adhere to the second EU Directive on Money-Laundering, which will mean that gamers will have to show ID. MGM Mirage opposes this directive and has said that itthreatens its investment. Lloyd Nathan, its European managing director, said: “We want a large number of people coming through the doors, but the EU is saying casinos need to identity everyone before they enter. This is impossible if you have 15,000 coming into a casino on a Saturday night.”

Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. Founder, CEO Receives Award From University of Illinois,
Yahoo! Financial News, November 1, 2004
"Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Bernard Goldstein, was honored Friday with the Distinguished Alumnus Award by his alma mater, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Law. Goldstein, who graduated from the college in 1951 with a juris doctorate, received the award at the university's homecoming and reception dinner ... Goldstein, often referred to as the "Father of Riverboat Gaming," was active in the development of the industry in a number of states and was instrumental in lobbying for the original legislation for riverboat gaming in Iowa. Goldstein is also chairman of the board of the Iowa-based Alter Companies, founded in 1898, which are involved in scrap metal recycling, river freight transportation and affiliated businesses ... Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc., a leading developer and owner of gaming and entertainment facilities, operates 16 casinos in 14 locations. The company owns and operates riverboat and dockside casinos in Biloxi, Vicksburg, Lula and Natchez, Mississippi; Bossier City and Lake Charles (two riverboats), Louisiana; Bettendorf, Davenport and Marquette, Iowa; and Kansas City and Boonville, Missouri. The company also owns a 57 percent interest in and operates land-based casinos in Black Hawk (two casinos) and Cripple Creek, Colorado. Isle of Capri's international gaming interests include a casino that it operates in Freeport, Grand Bahama, and a two-thirds ownership interest in casinos in Dudley, Walsal and Wolverhampton, England. The company also owns and operates Pompano Park Harness Racing Track in Pompano Beach, Florida."

Civil servant is 'victim of smear campaign',
By Paul Waugh, Evening Standard (This is London) - UK, November 1, 2004
"The senior civil servant in charge of the Gambling Bill is the victim of a "smear campaign", Tessa Jowell said today. Gideon Hoffman, head of gaming at the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, sent his CV to bookmakers Ladbrokes just before taking up his current job. Shadow culture secretary John Whittingdale said it was "extraordinary" that Mr Hoffman had applied for the post and said there should be an investigation into a possible conflict of interest. But Ms Jowell hit out angrily at the revelations, adding that it was "nobody's business" if Mr Hoffman had three personal betting accounts as claimed this weekend. She said: "This individual is facing a smear campaign because there are parts of our media that don't like this policy. I say to those people I'm responsible for this policy. Don't attack civil servants who can't go to the despatch."

See also Jewish influence in "Indian casinos" (scroll down page to Native American section)

JEWISH TRIBAL REVIEW
 

NATIVE AMERICANS are run by the Jewish crowd

Who Gets the Money? Needy Native Americans, you'd think. But Indian casinos are making millions for their investors and providing little to the poor,
Time, December 8, 2002
 

Abe Berman

"So how, exactly, is Hollow Horn prospering from the $12.7 billion Indian gaming industry? Like most Native Americans, not at all. Last year the Oglala's Prairie Wind Casino, housed in a temporary, white, circus-tent-like structure smaller than a basketball court, turned a profit of $2.4 million on total revenue of $9.5 million. Most of the money went to fund general programs, such as services for the elderly and young people, as well as education and economic development. But even if there had been profit sharing instead, the payout would have worked out to a daily stipend of just 16¢ for each of the 41,000 tribe members. That's not to say that members of a few small tribes near big cities aren't doing very well from gaming. In Minnesota, 300 members of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux community reportedly take home more than $1 million a year. But bands like that are the exception. Only 25% of gaming tribes distribute cash to their members, usually no more than a few thousand dollars each. So if the overwhelming majority of Native Americans like Hollow Horn aren't benefiting from the Indian casino boom, who is? In many cases, the big winners are non-Indian investors, some of whom pocket more than 40% of an Indian casino's profits.

Actually, calling these people investors understates their role. They often serve as master strategists who draw up the plans and then underwrite the total cost of bringing a casino online: ferreting out an amenable tribe, paying a signing bonus, picking up tribal expenses and paying the salaries of the tribe's officials, all of this before a spade of dirt is turned. If an Indian band isn't federally recognized as a tribe and is thus ineligible for a gaming venture, these full-service backers will bankroll genealogists to construct a family tree, then hire lawyers and lobbyists in Washington to help change the band's status. And if a reservation isn't prime real estate for a casino, the investors sometimes purchase a more suitable patch and instruct their lawyers and lobbyists to persuade the government to designate the land as a trust, as reservation property is called ... Say what you will about Lyle Berman—and people have called him a lot of things: a pit bull, an intimidator, a fearsome competitor—but no one has ever accused him of modesty. Of his casino-development company, Lakes Entertainment Inc., Berman once told reporters, 'We're the most successful company in Indian gaming' ... By his account, as of September 2001, he was worth almost $69 million."

October 30, 2001 Casino case raises issues of money, politics Contributions coincide with favorable decisions,
By Sean P. Murphy, Citizens Alliance (from Globe), October 30, 2001
"Arthur Goldberg, owner of Caesars, Bally's, and other casinos in Atlantic City, knew a threat when he saw one: When an Indian tribe, the St. Regis Mohawks, announced plans last year to build a casino in Monticello - an hour closer to New York City than his casinos - Goldberg knew his business would suffer. But Goldberg, a fund-raiser for the Democratic Party, had friends in high places. Pretty soon he was arranging meetings with President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore. Then came a cascade of ''soft money'' contributions to the Democrats. Over a five-month period following the April 2000 announcement of the Mohawk casino deal, Clinton's Bureau of Indian Affairs made several unusual decisions helpful to Goldberg. First, the bureau withdrew the federal government's longstanding support for the group of Mohawks who planned the casino in Monticello; instead, the bureau backed a group of tribal leaders allied with Goldberg; and finally, the bureau intervened to help prevent the enforcement of a Mohawk tribal court's $1.8 billion judgment against Goldberg for interfering in tribal affairs. On the very day - Oct. 6, 2000 - that the Bureau of Indian Affairs issued a letter declaring that the tribal court had no authority, Goldberg's company contributed $10,000 to the Democratic National Committee. It was the second time a Goldberg contribution was registered on the day of a decision favorable to him ... ''Arthur Goldberg reached right into the government to protect his Atlantic City casinos by controlling gaming in New York state,'' said Robert Berman, a businessman who headed the group planning the Mohawk casino at the Monticello Raceway."

Kerzner's son lobbying for casino,

Las Vegas Sun, January 23, 2002
"Howard Kerzner is keeping his hopes alive to build a major resort casino in Hawaii. Kerzner, president of Sun International Hotels Ltd., has spent the past two weeks lobbying lawmakers in Hawaii for an exclusive gaming license ... Howard Kerzner is the son of Sol Kerzner, the chairman and chief executive of Sun International. Sol Kerzner is best known in Las Vegas for his aborted bid to acquire the Desert Inn on the Las Vegas Strip from then-owner Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide. Steve Wynn acquired the D.I. shortly after Kerzner backed out of the $275 million deal in March 2000. In gaming circles, Sol Kerzner is also well known for a lucrative deal in which a partnership he headed developed and for a time managed the giant Mohegan Sun Indian casino in Connecticut.

The Boston Globe reported the partnership, Trading Cove Associates, will have received an estimated $1 billion from the tribe that owns the casino over the life of the partnership -- apparently hundreds of millions of dollars more than allowed by federal law. Critics charge that amount is exploitative and well above the 30 percent limit on profits non-Indians are allowed to earn from Indian casinos. Trading Cove and Mohegan officials have defended their arrangement as appropriate, though that deal has prompted Congress to consider tightening the law to ensure tribes are not exploited by non-Indian developers."

Tribal Gamble. The Lure and Peril of Indian Gambling,
Boston Globe, August 26, 2001
One of a series of Globe articles on this subject:
"Focusing on the huge profits some investors now take from Indian-owned casinos, an angry Senator John McCain yesterday grilled two government officials on the deal-making behind the Mohegan Sun casino in Connecticut and on the Clinton administration's last-minute recognition of the Nipmuc tribe of Central Massachusetts. In his questioning, McCain made clear his concern that non-Indian investors at the Mohegan Sun casino dodged federal law to get hundreds of millions of dollars in extra profits that rightfully belonged to the tribe. "Do you find that disturbing? Outrageous, even?" McCain asked Montie Deer, the chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission, a panel established to enforce a strict limit on casino profits for non-Indian investors ... McCain pinpointed the Mohegan tribe's relationship with a group of investors known as Trading Cove Associates, a syndicate headed by international gambling mogul Sol Kerzner, creator of Sun City in South Africa. In 1988, Congress recognized that some tribes were so poor that they might agree to give as much as 90 percent of any profits to their non-Indian investors. Congress set 30 percent as the maximum profit margin for those investors, though in exceptional circumstances the tribes could grant up to 40 percent. The Indian Gaming Commission was charged with enforcing that limit by approving contracts between tribes and investors who would also act as casino general managers. The Mohegan tribe made its deal with Trading Cove Associates, which originally proposed to develop both a casino and an on-site hotel in exchange for the development rights. But before submitting the proposal to the National Indian Gaming Commission, Trading Cove withdrew the hotel component. The commission approved maximum compensation for Trading Cove in 1995 anyway -- an arrangement worth close to $500 million, to be paid over seven years. After the casino opened, Trading Cove and the tribal leadership agreed on a 'buyout' whereby the tribe would take over direct management of the casino. Nevertheless, the tribe promised to pay Trading Cove in full, as if Trading Cove had continued as general manager. But with Trading Cove no longer managing the casino, the National Indian Gaming Commission lost authority to enforce restrictions on Trading Cove's share of profits. That was the ruling of the commission's general counsel in 1998. As a result, Trading Cove could then negotiate for profits above the maximum set by Congress. And it did so by selling the hotel rights back to the tribe for as much as $450 million, according to interviews and documents reviewed by the Globe. Trading Cove, in all, will receive an estimated $1 billion from the tribe."

Casino operator offers to buy, donate massacre site,
by Deborah Frazier, Rocky Mountain News (at mytwobeadsworth.com),

September 3, 2002
"The wandering spirits of 163 Arapaho and Cheyenne slaughtered and mutilated at Sand Creek on the rolling prairie of southeastern Colorado in 1864 have another chance at resting in peace. There's a Dec. 2 closing date for rancher William Dawson to sell the 1,456 acres at the heart of the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, where 700 Colorado militia soldiers killed and mutilated Cheyenne and Arapaho, mostly women, children and the elderly. 'It will be a big win for everyone,' said Victoria Livingston, Dawson's real estate agent. 'It has been sacred ground for the Indians since the massacre. It should end up with the Indians.' Election year tribal politics have delayed the closing three times in 2002. Jim Druck, a Minnesota-based casino operator, will pay $1.5 million for the land. He runs a casino for the Cheyenne and Arapaho in Oklahoma and will donate the property to the tribes ... Druck, owner of the Minnesota-based Southwest Entertainment Inc., heard the story and offered to pay Dawson's price in late 2001.

That same year, he had taken his family to the Nazi death camp at Dachu, where his father, an Army captain, had helped evacuate the starving survivors at the end of World War II. The Drucks are Jewish, but none of their close relatives died in the concentration camps, he said ... Druck, who calls himself a 'recovering attorney' who did well in real estate, also did pro bono work for Native Americans in Minnesota until he closed his law practice in 1976. Years later, some of his Indian clients approached him to run a casino. Druck went to work for the Arapaho and Cheyenne in Oklahoma in 1992 on the first Indian bingo casino approved by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Druck also owns the Gold Rush Casino in Cripple Creek."

At $500 an Hour, Lobbyist's Influence Rises with G.O.P.
,
New York Times (posted at gtlaw.com), April 3, 2002
"In the last six months of 2001, the Coushatta Indians, a tribe with 800 members and a large casino in southwestern Louisiana, paid $1.76 million to the law firm of Jack Abramoff [law firm: Greenberg Tausig], a Republican lobbyist here. Last month, the Bush administration handed the tribe a big victory by blocking construction of a casino by a rival tribe that would have drained much of the Coushatta's business. William Worfel, vice chairman of the Coushattas, views the administration's decision as a direct benefit of the eye-popping lobbying his tribe paid Mr. Abramoff, more money than many giant corporations like AOL, Time-Warner and American Airlines paid lobbyists in the same period ... Mr. Abramoff, 43, has used his close ties to Republican Tom DeLay of Texas, the Republican whip, and other conservatives in the Hose to become one of the most influential -- and, at $500 an hour, best compensated -- lobbyists in Washington ... Unlike many lobbyists who take almost any client who is willing to pay their fee, Mr. Abramoff says he represents only those who stand for conservative principles. They include three Indian tribes [actually five noted in this article: the Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana, the Coushetta Tribe of Lousiana, the Sagninaw Chippewa Tribe, the Hopi Tribe, and the Missississippi Choctaw] with big casinos and, until recently, the Northern Mariana Islands ... [Abramoff] is an Orthodox Jew whos ays that even more than politics, his religion is a cnetral element of his life ... The Mississippi Choctaw paid Greenberg Traurig more than $1 million in the last half of 2001 ... The other big issue for Mr. Abramoff in 1995 that promoted his career was a bill pased by the Senate that would have stripped the Norhern Mariana Islands of their exemption from the United States minimum wage and immigration laws ... Representative George Miller, a California Democrat who sponsored the legislation in the House, is still furious about Mr. Abramoff's action. In a recent interview, Mr. Miller said, '[Abramoff] spent a lot of time, effort and money to protect a system that was a growth industry for sex shops, prostitution, abuse of women, slavery, illegal immigration, worker exploitation and narcotics, and he did it all in the name of freedom.'"

One little, two little, three little Indian casinos
,
by Kenny Pearlman, Game Master Online, October 1, 2002
"Southern California is inundated with Indian casinos. When the idea of building casinos on Indian reservations came up in the California legislature it would have been soundly defeated except for the fact that the Indian tribes contributed millions of dollars to the Governor's race, as well as to the various Senate races in the state. The Indian's land was sovereign and so couldn't be regulated by any state agency ... The Indians promised there woud be no hanky-panky, that they would run their casinos just like the Nevada casinos; in fact, since most of their start-up money was coming from the Nevada casinos [Who owns these?] anyway, they would their 'investors' check their operations. That's like sending the fox to the chicken shed to count the chickens. When it came time to do any checking, the Indians had their Jewish lawyers claim soverignty and it was a done deal. The books could be cooked and no one was allowed in the k itchen to even see what they hell they were putting in the food."

Tribal Gamble, The Lure and Peril of Indian Gambling,
A Big Roll at Mohegan Sun,
Boston Globe, December 10, 2000
First of four parts,
"It rises out of the rolling hills with the promise of grandeur, its massive glass towers designed to loom 440 feet over the reflected countryside, an instant landmark, a beacon to a palace built for gamblers. At a cost of $1.1 billion, this expansion of the Mohegan Sun Casino is one of the country's largest private construction projects, a steel testament to the extravagant profits in the rapidly expanding Indian gaming industry. But it also stands as a monument to a classic American deal, a latter-day version of Indian treasure being carried off by non-Indians, despite a federal law designed to keep Indian gaming money firmly in tribal hands ... In all, the investor group headed by Sol Kerzner, developer of the Sun City Casino in South Africa, will take at least $800 million out of the Mohegan Sun Casino. The Mohegans were almost penniless and landless and relying on lawyers apparently financed by the Kerzner group when they struck the deal that cost them so dearly. Since then, the terms of the deal have largely been kept quiet by the Mohegans and the investors. At least two of the three members of the regulatory agency responsible for reviewing the finances of Indian casinos only learned of the lucrative hotel component when contacted by the Globe. The heavy share of profits being carted off by non-Indian businesses like Kerzner's is only one failure of the federal Indian gaming system. Born partly of a desire to apply the '80s faith in free enterprise to the nation's poorest ethnic group, the story of Indian gaming is now one of congressional intentions gone awry. The gaming act has failed to broadly improve the living conditions of most Indians. A Globe analysis revealed that just 2 percent of the country's Native Americans earn 50 percent of the country's $10 billion in Indian gaming revenues, and two-thirds of Indians get nothing at all ... The explosion in Indian gaming casinos, already allegedly infiltrated in some places by underworld figures, is occurring with little government oversight. The commission responsible for policing more than 241 Indian gaming operations has a budget of only $8 million and a staff of 70. By contrast, the commission supervising the 12 Atlantic City casinos spends $58 million and employs a comparative army of 800 regulators While hundreds of millions of Indian dollars are being spent on lobbying and campaign contributions in states where gaming is prime - including more than $100 million in California alone - tribes have witnessed per capita government spending on Indian health, education, and housing drop in real dollars, while human service spending for all Americans has soared. ... Kerzner and two other businessmen spent freely for lawyers and other professionals to negotiate the tribe through a labyrinth of federal and state regulations, Mohegan leaders say. ... In 1998, Trading Cove cashed out. Their take: a flat five percent of all money spent at Mohegan Sun, not just profits, for every year until 2015, without doing any further work. Based on the tribe's estimate, it's worth $675 million to Kernzer and his two partners. The remaining years of the management contract - the subject of all the commission's wrangling - was worth $245 million, according to federal disclosures by the tribe. The largely unnoticed hotel portion of the deal was worth $430 million. Combined with the $145 million already paid out on the management contract, the Kerzner group will leave the deal with more than $800 million ... Leonard Wolman, one of Kerzner's partners, said ''All the agreements were properly filed.' Wolman, a South African native who has become one of Connecticut's leading developers, said he and his Trading Cove partners were ''fairly compensated'' for the ''incredible risk'' they took in the deal."

Genting MD lending US $80mil to tribe to build Niagara Falls casino,
The Star, November 15, 2002
"GENTING Bhd managing director Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay will lend US$80mil to the Seneca Nation of Indians to build a casino at Niagara Falls, according to a report in The Buffalo News. The five-year loan from Lim’s family investment company, carrying an interest rate of 29% per annum, would provide the fuel for the plan to turn the New York side of Niagara Falls into a gambling haven, said the report dated Nov 12. Several other Indian tribes had approached Lim seeking financing for casino projects around the United States but Steven G. Horowitz, a New York attorney representing Lim, said his client had turned them down because they did not have what the Senecas have – a Niagara Falls address ... The report said that while most US bank real estate development loans were going for about 5%, the interest rate Lim would get from the Senecas was more than two-and-a-half times the rate paid on junk bonds."
12.7 billion industry
Corruption of Indian casinos no surprise,
by Bill Steigerwald,
Jewish World Review, Dec. 13, 2002

"Gee, here's a real shocker. It turns out a government program to help American-Indian tribes become more self-sufficient by allowing them to run casino gambling operations on their reservations is a failure, a fraud, a joke, a scandal. Imagine that! In theory, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 was supposed to raise Indians up from poverty, wean them off government handouts and teach them how to run their own businesses. In fact, what we created, says Time's special report, 'Wheel of Misfortune,' is a craps table of chaos, unfairness, greed and abuse.

Very few Indians - there are 1.8 million of them, 85 percent still living on or near reservations - have benefited from the $12.7 billion-a-year Indian casino industry on tribal lands, says Time.

Money Goes To Management

Most of that gambling revenue goes to a small number of now very rich tribes and to the non-Indian big-bucks investors who bankrolled or manage their casinos. The country's 337 Indian tribes are, as a group, still a socio-economic basket case, thanks in large part to 150 years of being owned and operated by the Great White Fathers in Washington, D.C. Half of reservation Indians today are unemployed, and a third live beneath the official poverty level ...

 But the folks who put out Forbes - America's best, most gleeful and most consistent booster of free-market capitalism, would only have yawned and said, 'So what else is news?' For 85 years, Forbes has made its living reporting and studying the bad things government does when it sticks its politicized nose into the people's business. Its special anniversary issue is, as usual, generously crammed with smart, well-written, readable and completely biased articles that, as its editor, William Baldwin, says, 'celebrate the success of capitalism in spreading prosperity by spreading innovation.' Forbes knows the obvious and never tires of repeating it: Capitalism and economic freedom improve lives. As proof, it profiles 85 innovations created by inventors and entrepreneurs of all levels of savviness and craziness - from sneakers, frozen food and wallboard to FM radio, cell phones, Pampers, three-point seatbelts and Viagra - that we either take for granted or can't live without."

Ex-FSIN chief praises Hitler in speech
The StarPhoenix, December 14, 2002
[Note: the StarPhoenix is owned by Jewish/Zionist activist media mogul Izzy Asper. This article is also highlighted here, in his paper, the Leader-Post, in Regina, Saskatchewan, which Asper also owns]
"A respected Saskatchewan Indian leader said Friday Hitler did the right thing when he 'fried' six million Jews during the Second World War. In comments one local Jewish leader described as unfortunate, David Ahenakew, a senator with the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN), a former chief of the organization and a former chief of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), said in an interview Friday the Nazi leader was trying to clean up the world during the war. 'The Jews damn near owned all of Germany prior to the war,' Ahenakew said. 'That's how Hitler came in. He was going to make damn sure that the Jews didn't take over Germany or Europe. That's why he fried six million of those guys, you know. Jews would have owned the goddamned world. And look what they're doing. They're killing people in Arab countries' ... When asked how he could justify the Holocaust, Ahenakew said: 'How do you get rid of a disease like that, that's going to take over, that's going to dominate?" Ahenakew said when he served in Egypt in 1964. he saw Jews kill people. When asked for details, he said mines planted by the Israeli army killed civilians. 'All I know is what the Germans told me. Of course, I believe them. I saw the Jews kill people in Egypt when I was there. The Palestinians, Arabs. I saw them (Israel) f---ing dominate everything ... I don't support Hitler. But he cleaned up a hell of a lot of things, didn't he? You would be owned by the Jews right now the world over. Look, a small, little country (Israel) like that and everyone supports them. Who the hell owns many of the banks in the states, many of the corporations? Look at here in Canada. Izzy Asper (chair of CanWest Global, the owner of The StarPhoenix). He controls the media. What the hell does that tell you? That's power. That's f---ing power.' Ahenakew, who was FSIN chief from 1968-78 and AFN chief from 1982-85, grew impatient when told non-Jews own media companies, as well. 'The hell with the Jews. I can't stand them. And that's it. I don't want to talk about them.'"

[Stating that Jews dominate the mass media is true. In Canada, saying this is apparently punishable as a "hate crime."]
Ahenakew claims 'racial control' of media,
CBC (Canada), August 14, 2003
"An aboriginal leader who faces hate crime charges for comments about Adolf Hitler and the Jews has made controversial new comments about racial control of the media, a Toronto-based magazine says. David Ahenakew In its July/August edition, This Magazine quotes David Ahenakew as saying no one race should have control of the media. "When a group of people, a race of people, can control the world media, then there's got to be something done about that," Ahenakew is quoted as saying before hanging up the phone on reporter Alex Roslin. The article says Ahenakew later told the reporter that he is frustrated that he has to defend himself over his views on Jewish control of banks and the media. "For me to keep defending myself in my own land is not going to happen," This Magazine quotes Ahenakew as saying. It is Ahenakew's first interview since his controversial comments last year about Hitler. FROM JUNE 11, 2003: Ahenakew charged with spreading hate. In December, he told a Saskatoon reporter at a conference that Hitler was trying to "clean up the world" when he "fried" six million Jews in the Holocaust. World domination Ahenakew said Hitler's rise to power was a response to the "disease" of Jewish world domination. He was head of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations senate at the time but later quit the post. In June, the Saskatchewan Justice Department charged him with promoting hatred. He later apologized for his comments and said he doesn't hold the views expressed in the December interview. But the article in This Magazine quotes sources familiar with the former native leader who say he has long held racist views which have been largely shielded from the public."

[What does the murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl have to do with Canadian Indians? Nothing. But the Jewish Lobby bends everything into their orbit of pro-Israel fanaticism.]
Cree chief supports fight against anti-Semitism,
CTV (Canadian Press), June 1, 2003
"Shared experiences of oppression and racism bind Canada's Jews and native people in a common battle to fight hatred, the grand chief of Quebec's northern Cree told a conference on Sunday. "Part of a shared experience between aboriginal peoples and Jews is a history of oppression, of marginalization, and of struggling to retain our identities as societies within larger, often hostile and hateful societies," Grand Chief Ted Moses told an anti-Semitism conference organized by the Canadian Jewish Congress. The event attracted the father of slain American reporter Daniel Pearl, Canadian political leaders, human rights experts and a variety of Quebec political commentators. In an emotional speech, Judea Pearl denounced the growing global scourge of anti-Semitism and discussed his family's efforts to address the root causes of hate that resulted in his son's death. Pearl was a Wall Street Journal reporter who was kidnapped and killed last year in Pakistan while researching militants and terrorism in Pakistan. In a videotape of his killing, Pearl defiantly told his captors that he was Jewish ... A series of conference speakers described the worsening anti-Semitism that has arisen around the world since the attacks on New York's World Trade Center and the Pentagon in Washington. "We are entering a new, escalating, virulent, global and even lethal anti-Semitism," said Irwin Cotler, a renowned human rights professor and Liberal MP. Traditional anti-Semitism against Jews in Canada, the U.S. and elsewhere has been replaced by increasing attacks against the Jewish people and the right of Israel to survive among nations, he said."

[Abramoff is Jewish. Scanlon? More on the many Jewish-run rip-off "Indian casinos," here. (See Native American section down the page)]
U.S. Investigating GOP Lobbyists with Ties to Indian-Run Casinos,
BY JACK NEWFIELD, New York Sun, September 8, 2004
"A federal grand jury in Washington, D.C., is hearing testimony and analyzing thousands of banking and billing records connected to two prominent Republican lobbyists and strategists as part of a racketeering probe involving Indian-run casinos. The men, Jack Abramoff and Mike Scanlon, have received a total of more than $45 million since 2001 from 11 tribes with gambling casinos ranging from Louisiana to Mississippi, to California to Michigan, and to Texas. They are under investigation for possible money-laundering, racketeering, and tax fraud, federal law enforcement and Senate sources say. The investigation is opening a window on the murky world of Indian gambling, Washington lobbying, money washing, and campaign finance. It also is a cautionary tale for New York, which has four Indian-run casinos and is considering adding at least four more. A task force that includes the FBI, IRS, and the Justice Department's public integrity section is running the criminal probe. Indictments are expected this fall, according to sources close to the task force. Mr. Abramoff was ousted from his prominent law firm - Greenberg Traurig - in March, reportedly after his partners discovered he took more than $10 million in payments from Mr. Scanlon without the firm's knowledge. Investigators say most of the $45 million was paid to Mr. Scanlon as a public relations consultant, meaning he did not have to make public disclosure. Mr. Abramoff, one of Washington's top lobbyists, must report such payments. Mr. Scanlon, 33, is the former press secretary to the House majority leader, Tom DeLay. Mr. Abramoff, 45, who was the registered lobbyist for the dictatorship of the late Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire, received $7 million from the government of the Mariana Islands to keep the protectorate exempt from American minimum-wage laws ... The federal prosecutors, who have amassed a "war room" of more 100,000 documents, have subpoenaed the banking records of a foundation created by Mr. Abramoff and his wife and of a campaign consulting company and a "think tank" in Delaware run by Mr. Scanlon. These institutions are suspected of laundering large sums of money "donated" by the tribes for personal and political use by the lobbyists ... Mr. Scanlon's think tank - the American International Center - received a $556,000 donation from the 800-member Coushatta tribe of Louisiana. The AIC, was run by a former lifeguard and a former yoga instructor, produced no policy work, and went defunct after a year. The AIC, located on property owned by Mr. Scanlon, paid Mr. Abramoff $1.5 million in fees, much of it after it after it closed. Mr. Abramoff's Capitol Athletic Foundation received $1 million each from the Coushatta tribe of Louisiana, and the Choctaw tribe of Mississippi. This foundation then made a $1.8 million donation to an Orthodox Jewish private school founded by Mr. Abramoff. The school closed when Mr. Abramoff was expelled from his law firm. A 2003 audit of the Coushattas by the tribe's former controller, Erick LaRoque, found the tribe had a $40 million deficit, and that "operating equity and cash reserves have suffered significant decline. "The audit reported that $24 million had been taken from the tribe's education, health care, and housing funds, and, "There is no documented plan for reimbursement." Three dissident leaders of the tribe - secretary treasurer Harold John, tribal council member David Sickey, and Ben Langley - have told The New York Sun they were excluded from all meetings and decision-making involving the lobbyists, their fee structure, and what the men did to earn these fees. Mr. Sickey said he is "disgusted" by the donation of "sacred tribal education funds" to the foundation and think tank "without proper documentation." Law enforcement sources have told the Sun that one aspect of the "hydra headed" grand jury probe is that the Coushatta tribe paid Mr. Scanlon's company to spy on dissidents and their lawyers ... The Agua Caliente tribe of California, which has been resisting a union organizing drive, gave $100,000 to the Republican National Committee shortly after hiring Mr. Abramoff. The Agua Caliente tribe paid Mr. Abramoff $1.6 million in lobbying fees for one year and hired Mr. Scanlon to run a $7.4 million letter-writing campaign to then-governor, Gray Davis, a Democrat, for more slot machines. This failed effort generated 2,000 letters, at a cost of $3,700 per letter, according to tribal dissidents."

[Yet another in the kaleidescope of professional Jewish scamsters and it's the usual: skimming off millions somewhere to fund a private Jewish school.]
Records Detail Spending By GOP Lobbyist Abramoff,
by R. Jeffrey Smith, Washington Post, September 28, 2004; Page A01
"The Capital Athletic Foundation's Web site portrays youths at play: shaking hands over a tennis net, learning how to hold a bat, straining for a jump ball. Its text solicits donations for what it describes as "needy and deserving" sportsmanship programs. In its first four years of operation, the charity has collected nearly $6 million. A gala fundraiser last year at the International Spy Museum at one point attracted the Washington Redskins' owner as its chairman and was to honor the co-founder of America Online. But tax and spending records of the Capital Athletic Foundation obtained by The Washington Post show that less than 1 percent of its revenue has been spent on sports-related programs for youths. Instead, the documents show that Jack Abramoff, one of Washington's high-powered Republican lobbyists, has repeatedly channeled money from corporate clients into the foundation and spent the overwhelming portion of its money on pet projects having little to do with the advertised sportsmanship programs, including political causes, a short-lived religious school and an overseas golf trip. The foundation's brief history -- now the subject of a federal investigation -- charts how Abramoff attached himself to House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Tex.) and, in so doing, became a magnet for large sums of money from business interests. It also demonstrates how easily large amounts of such cash flowed through a nonprofit advocacy group to support the interests of a director. Internal records state, for example, that Abramoff and his wife, Pam -- who are listed as the foundation's sole directors -- spent more than 70 percent of its revenue from 2001 to 2003, or $4.03 million, on a Jewish school that Abramoff founded in Columbia. The Eshkol Academy operated for two years and schooled two of his sons before closing this spring with unpaid bills, faculty members said. The records also state that $248,742 of the foundation's income went toward buying a house near Abramoff's in Silver Spring, titled in the name of a company directed by Abramoff and fellow lobbyists from Greenberg Traurig, the Washington law firm where he worked until March. It was initially a school dormitory but is now slated to be sold, with proceeds benefiting the company. Other recorded expenditures include $500 to help finance a memorial dinner two years ago in honor of the Angolan rebel Jonas Savimbi, and $150,225 for a golf trip to Scotland aboard a private jet. Abramoff's guests on the August 2002 trip included two fellow lobbyists, the Republican chairman of the House Administration Committee and a senior official at the General Services Administration ... The investigation into Abramoff's financial activities began this spring after The Post disclosed that he and public relations executive Michael Scanlon, a former spokesman for DeLay, had received at least $45 million from Indian tribes that operate gambling casinos. The tribes also had donated $2.9 million to federal candidates since 2001. After Abramoff became their lobbyist, three tribes -- the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana -- contributed more than $2.02 million to the Capital Athletic Foundation, according to foundation tax records. The Choctaws also gave $1.07 million to the National Center for Public Policy Research, a nonprofit group for which Abramoff is a board member, according to the center's tax records. Saginaw Chippewa officials have told federal investigators that they made the donations because Abramoff told them it would impress DeLay, a fellow golf buff whom Abramoff described in a 1995 letter to Arnold Palmer as his "very close personal friend."

[Abramoff is Jewish. Scanlon may be also. See more Jewi$h predation of Native Americans, here (scroll down towards bottom)]
Fleecing the 'monkeys,'
by Jerry Reynolds, Indian Country Today, The Nation's Leading American Indian News Source,
October 5, 2004
"Days after the week-long celebration of the new National Museum of the American Indian, tribal members and Congressmen were fuming over revelations about a new scandal in Indian country, the doings of lobbyist Jack Abramoff and his associate, Michael Scanlon. At a Sept. 29 Senate Indian Affairs Committee hearing on $66 million in lobbying fees that the two received from several tribes, Sen. Daniel K. Inouye noted the contrast, saying that attention now turns from the museum and its promise for the Native future to ''another most unseemly manifestation of the exploitation of the American Indian.'' In e-mail exchanges that the Committee blew up on large panels in the hearing room, Abramoff and Scanlon referred to tribal clients who paid them $66 million over three years in terms of ''absolute contempt,'' said Chairman Ben Nighthorse Campbell, R-Colo. Campbell said Abramoff on one occasion sent an e-mail stating ''I have to meet with the monkeys,'' referring to his clients, the Mississippi Choctaw tribe. On other occasions, Campbell said, the e-mails refer to tribal clients as ''morons, stupid idiots ... troglodytes, losers.'' Campbell, the only Indian in the Senate, said the words offended him personally. Witnesses and senators at the hearing referred to the two men variously as ''vultures,'' ''con men,'' ''crooks,'' ''charlatans'' and ''a pathetic, disgusting example of greed run amok.'' No one called them guilty of criminal wrongdoing though. The committee has issued at least 45 subpoenas and reviewed thousands of documents in exposing an alleged pattern of business practice aimed by Abramoff and Scanlon at ''impressionable'' tribal leaders, in Sen. John McCain's word. During the years when the e-mails were exchanged, 2001 to 2004, the committee alleges that Abramoff and Scanlon received or directed the spending of at least $66 million from six tribes: The Mississippi Choctaw, the Louisiana Coushatta, the Agua Caliente, Sandia Pueblo, the Saginaw Chippewa and the Tigua of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo. Despite assertions from the committee that Abramoff and Scanlon put minimal effort into earning their fees, newspaper accounts indicate that some of their efforts went into keeping track of likely competitors for casino tribes. In one incident, reported at length in the Washington Post, the two along with Christian conservative Ralph Reed, worked to support efforts of the state of Texas to shut down the casino of the Tigua in El Paso. (Reed, a known foe of gaming, has not been implicated in the other Indian-specific ventures of Abramoff and Scanlon.) Upon succeeding, the e-mail trail shows, the two gloated over the unemployment of casino workers. Having fulfilled the requirements of one tribal contract by lobbying to get the Tigua casino shut down, they turned around and took $4.2 million from the Tigua to lobby for its reopening. Along the way, in an exchange of e-mails, they belittled the Tigua for needing their help. The casino has never reopened. In securing lucrative contracts for themselves, Abramoff and Scanlon may have interfered in at least two tribal elections by backing slates of candidates favorable to them, said senators and witnesses. Agua Caliente Chairman Richard Milanovich told the committee that the two tried to arrange his defeat ... In addition, the committee alleged, Abramoff directed tribal contributions to a charity he controlled."

[Abramoff is yet another sordid, wealthy Jewish scamster. Scanlon may also be Jewish.]
Abramoff Allies Keeping Distance. Lobbyist under scrutiny for dealing with Indian tribes,
by Thomas B. Edsall, Washington Post, November 8, 2004
"Shortly after Republicans took control of Congress in 1994, tribal leaders of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians approached lobbyist Jack Abramoff with a problem. The tribe's Silver Star Hotel & Casino had barely opened and already legislation was moving forward in Congress calling for Indian casinos to be taxed in the same manner as Las Vegas gambling facilities. Abramoff knew how to take care of the Choctaws. He convinced the House Republican leadership that it had violated a core principle of the new conservative majority: It had raised taxes. The legislation was scuttled. With Indian gambling revenue now exceeding $16 billion annually, Abramoff's success saved the tribes hundreds of millions of dollars. Soon, he was representing half a dozen other Indian tribes, some paying his firm $2 million or more a year. In less than a decade, Abramoff's ties to Republican congressional leaders and powerbrokers in the conservative movement catapulted him into the highest ranks of Washington lobbyists. By 2003, Abramoff's clients -- including the Business Roundtable, Atofina Chemicals, Humana, Primedia Inc. and tribal clients -- paid his law firm $11.57 million in fees, one of the highest such sums in Washington. Paving the way for Abramoff's rise were his ties to House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Tex.), Americans for Tax Reform President Grover Norquist and former Christian Coalition executive director Ralph Reed. Abramoff's success lay in his ability to portray clients as exemplars of successful free market competition under attack by overzealous Democrats. On behalf of Indian tribes and other clients, Abramoff convinced the GOP majority that Democrats were bent on regulating and taxing the entrepreneurial vitality out of the U.S. economy. In effect, he turned conservative orthodoxy into a cash spigot ... Now, however, the $66 million that Abramoff and his business partner, public affairs consultant Michael Scanlon, charged Indian tribes has become the focus of separate investigations by a federal grand jury and Congress. The controversy has produced disclosures embarrassing to some of Abramoff's political allies. Already, the inquiries have revealed that Abramoff and Scanlon -- DeLay's former spokesman -- channeled money to Reed and Norquist's organizations. Reed has been forced to explain receipt of money channeled from casinos through Abramoff; Norquist, in turn, has denied that the payments he received drove the pro-tribe agenda of Americans for Tax Reform ... The 1994 Republican takeover of the House and Senate was a crucial moment in Abramoff's transformation from a conservative ideologue into an influential lobbyist. He became a valuable commodity, a conservative K Street figure with direct access to the newly powerful right wing of the Republican Party ... Two years later, Abramoff and Norquist took over Citizens for America, a conservative advocacy group created by drugstore magnate Lewis Lehrman. After the two arranged a costly "summit meeting" of anti-communist leaders in Angola, Lehrman, according to media accounts, let Abramoff and Norquist go. In 1986, Abramoff became chairman of the International Freedom Foundation, which was secretly financed with $1.5 million a year from the white South African government, according to sworn testimony to the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Mirijanian said Abramoff denies receiving money from the South African government. Between 1986 and 1994, Abramoff was president of Regency Entertainment Group, a company that financed ideologically conservative movies, including the 1989 film "Red Scorpion' ... In 1995, Abramoff took on another major client, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, an American protectorate in the Pacific. Again, he capitalized on his ability to exploit conservative ideology. The Marianas sought to retain exemptions from U.S. immigration and labor laws to import laborers from China at $3.05 an hour -- $2 under the federal minimum wage -- to make garments labeled "Made in the U.S.A." Abramoff portrayed the Marianas as a case study of the success of the free market unfettered by wage and immigration laws."


"On May 20, 1981, in a unanimous en banc opinion, the Court of Claims awarded [Arthur] Lazarus, [Marvin] Sonosky, and Payne $10,595,943 in attorney fees, the maximum 10 percent. 'The result the attorneys have obtained for their clients has been extraordinary,' Chief Judge Friedman wrote in summary of the court's views. "Starting with a case that appeared doomed, they obtained an award of more than $100 million -- which is more than twice as alrge as any other made in an Indian claims case. Both the attaining of any award and the magnitude of the award made were attributable soley to the endeavors of the attorneys. Considering all the circumstancs -- the nature of the case, the obstacles the attorneys had to overcome, the low intial prospect of success, and the great skill and dedication with which the attorneys did their work -- we conclude that attorneys' fees of 10% of the award, or $10,595,943, are appropriate."

The fee decision, not surprisingly, made front-page news, as in the New York Times, which ran a long story and a photograph of Lazarus, Sonasky, and Payne under the banner headline 'Big Wampum for a Legal Tribe.' According to Stephen Glasser, publisher of the Federal Attorneys' Fee Awards Reporter, the $10.6 million Sioux fee ranked as one of the largest, if not the largest, fee ever awarded by a court.

The response in Sioux country was predictable. Having argued for years that Sonosky and Lazarus represented the Sioux soley out of financial self-interest, AIM leader Russell Means denounced the lawyers as 'parasites' and called the fee 'the largest rip-off of Indian claims money in the history of this country.' To [lawyer Mario] Gonzalez, the whole fee proceeding was a 'sham.' Other commentators concurred in the judgment of prize-winning author Peter Mathiessen, who wrote in his book In the Spirit of Crazy Horse (a Sioux history focused on the 1975 Pine Ridge murder of two FBI agents) that the Black Hills claim 'had been won by the wealthy lawyer [Lazarus] and lost by his poverty-stricken clients ...'

Sonosky shrugged off the criticism, most of which (because of the Ogalala contract expiration issue) was directed at Lazarus. In 1956, Sonosky had gambled that he could win the Black Hills claim and that gamble had paid off handsomely. The Court of Claims fee decision made Sonosky a rich man overnight. His personal share amounted to more than $4.8 million."

-- Lazarus, Edward. Black Hills White Justice. The Sioux Nation Versus the United States from 1775 to the Present, HarperCollins Publisher, 1991, p. 409-410
[Note: thisbook was written by the son of the head lawyer for the Sioux nation, and is biased in this manner .]