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Students Walk Through Tragedy With Holocaust Survivor
Holocaust survivor Andre Kessler holds up the identification card he
had to carry as a boy in the 1940s during the persecution of Jews.
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He Can't Even Visit A Cemetery
Unlike most people who lose loved ones, Andre Kessler cannot
simply go to a cemetery to pay his respects. All of his relatives
were put in the ovens, and their ashes thrown in the wind.
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A Monster That Ate 4 Million Jews
Auschwitz-Birkenau, the concentration camp where 4 million Jews
died. Kessler himself lost 120 family members-nearly 80 percent of
his family-during what has become known as the Holocaust.
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Fifth Graders Mesmerized
Kessler recounted his tale of Holocaust survival to a captivated
audience of fifth- through eighth-graders at St. Thomas More School,
Decatur. Middle school teacher Terry Collis, whose eighth-grade
students had been studying the Holocaust, invited Kessler to speak.
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His Father
His father was arrested in December 1942 and sent to a slave
labor camp. A large man at 6 feet 4 inches and 246 pounds, Kessler's
father returned from the camp in 1945 weighing only 132 pounds.
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Kessler hide In His Room For Two Years
Kessler's mother, a Jew with her blonde hair and blue eyes,
refused to sew the Star of David onto their clothes. "That's where I
spent almost two years of my life, with the windows darkened and
blankets and sheets under the door to block the sound," he said.
During those years, Kessler lived on bowls of watery soup.
"I think I was five years old before I knew what a glass of milk
was," he told the incredulous students.
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Kessler Entire Family
His grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins were all sent to
Auschwitz. The students reacted strongly when Kessler recounted the
stories of his family members who were taken to Auschwitz in
boxcars.
"My mother was one of six children; my father was one of 13," he
said. "I should have lots of first cousins. Well, I don't."
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Grandfather Brutally Killed
His grandfather and grandmother were put into separate boxcars,
and when his grandfather vehemently protested, he was clubbed to
death and his body was thrown into the boxcar with his wife.
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A Daring Escape
In 1947, when
Romania turned into a communist country, young
Andre and his mother made a plan of escape. His father owned several
factories that were nationalized, and he arranged for his wife and
son to flee first to Hungary and then to Austria, escaping through
gaps in the barbed wire fences that were on the countries' borders.
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His Father Fought The Communists
In the meantime, Kessler's father planted bombs on timers and
blew up his factories. He then left for France to join his two
brothers. It would be 14 years before Kessler would see his father
again.
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In 1951 Kessler Comes To America
Kessler and his mother boarded "a very small troop ship" to NY,
it was there he ran with the 'Gangs of New York'
He graduated from NYU in 1963 and was drafted by the Philadelphia
Warriors.
"I know you have never heard of me, but I know you have heard of my
roommate," he said. "He was a young man by the name of Wilt
Chamberlain."
In 1965, Kessler married a Savannah woman. They have two adult
children ages 23 and 25.
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The Teacher Praised Kessler
Collis said that in hearing Kessler speak, her students gained an
experience they could not fully learn in their textbooks.
"I think Mr. Kessler's visit helped the students connect to the
reality of the horrors of the Holocaust," she said. "It (the
Holocaust unit) was a unit they wanted to continue, and of course we
could continue it for a whole year, but Mr. Kessler's visit was a
culminating event for them in the study of the Holocaust unit."
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