THE 1973 REMOTE VIEWING PROBE
OF THE PLANET JUPITER
By Ingo Swann
December 12, 1995


The update to this file is in the form of adding a pertinent graphic showing a page of the written impressions from the session. If you have already read the file, and merely wish to view/download the graphic, click HERE.
As everyone knows, an amusing but large media flap regarding remote viewing is presently occurring (the 29th one by my count). The flap majorly focusses on a situation involving intelligence community interests in psychoenergetics research that began over twenty-five years ago. Most of the research took place under the excellent auspices of Stanford Research Institute (SRI) now renamed SRI International, the second largest "think tank" in the U.S.

The present media flap is distorting the original basis for the early interest in the search for psychoenergetics applications.

Because of this, the former director of the project has suggested that complete information now be made available for public access via the Web regarding a series of early psychoenergetic experiments.

The former director (always my master, I always his slave) has asked me to begin the public access by entering into the Net the full story of the several experiments. This will be the first of nine other entries to follow.

***
"Background". In 1973, mainstream science, academe and media were unequivocally opposed to any kind of parapsychology or psychoenergetics research. It thus came as something of a cultural shock when the nation's second largest "think tank" undertook that kind of research. The resulting first flap was enormous, largely because of SRI's high scientific standing and its military and intelligence community affiliations.

The Jupiter Probe was one of a number of early experiments designed to try to discover the dimensions and extent of human remote sensing faculties. It was felt that radical experiments should be undertaken in the attempt to establish the dimensions of those faculties.

The SRI project's extremely illustrious sponsors (you know who) concurred. "Several" radical experiments were then designed, and their protocols were examined in advance by a board of noted scientists and overseers.

One such radical experiment, the "Jupiter Probe," took place in 1973 at Stanford Research Institute (SRI) under the excellent auspices of Dr. H.E. Puthoff and Mr. Russell Targ (both esteemed physicists) and other competent scientists of the Radio Physics Laboratory.

This particular experiment has occasionally undergone ridicule published in the skeptical media and elsewhere. The following story will reveal that no skeptic has ever read through the details of the experiment.

There are two important elements of which skeptics try to deprive public understanding:

  1. that the Jupiter Probe was only an exploratory experiment, and "not" meant as a "claim" of anything; and
  2. knowledge of its illustrious sponsorship and scientific oversight.

However, the radical topic of the experiment, remote sensing of the distant planet, brought undue luminosity in a world where marginal Zener card guessing was the standard parapsychology fare. The very idea of the radical topic unnerved not only conventional academic concepts, but conventional parapsychology concepts as well.

"THE ELEMENTS OF THE EXPERIMENT"
"PURPOSES OF THE EXPERIMENT":
  1. To try to ascertain if long-distance remote sensing could extend to a very far distance;
  2. To record the time it took before impressions began to be given, and (3) to compare the impressions with published scientific feedback.
"REQUIREMENTS FOR THE EXPERIMENT": A far-distant target and the expectation of scientific feedback.

"TARGET SELECTED": The planet Jupiter.

"FEEDBACK EXPECTATION": Technical data and analyses drawn from information telemetered back to Earthbase from NASA spacecraft and which information would be published in scientific media: the Pioneer 10 and 11 "flybys" of 1973 and 1974, and the later Voyager 1 and 2 probes of 1979.

"DATE OF EXPERIMENT (#46 in a series"): April 27, 1973.

The first Jupiter bound NASA spacecraft, Pioneer 10, was already enroute to the planet, but yet too far distant to send data back to Earthbase, principally at Jet Propulsion Laboratories (JPL).

"RAW DATA YiELD OF THE EXPERIMENT":

  1. One standard 8&1/2" x 11" page containing three drawings;
  2. Two and 1/6th pages of verbal data recorded and transcribed.


"GUARDING OF THE RAW DATA" The raw data needed to be independently guarded so that it could not be said it was altered after the fact. Thirty copies were prepared of the raw data, including statements regarding the purposes and design of the experiment.

Three copies were held by the Project's sponsors. Ten copies of the raw data were offered to scientists noted for their integrity, including two interested astrophysicists then at Jet Propulsion Laboratories. All accepted their copies.

One copy each was offered to a noted American astronomer and to a famous science popularizer. Both of these copies were rejected and returned, one with a signed letter of ridicule which resides in my archives.

Telephone requests to two noted skeptics to safeguard the raw data were refused.

The remainder of the copies were distributed among scientists at SRI and at other places in the Silicon Valley area. One or two of those copies were covertly sold to a San Francisco reporter, and thereafter widely published.

The prepared copies were also xeroxed by others and more widely distributed. I have acquired some of these for my archives, and which contain humorous notations on the margins.

"PRE-FEEDBACK YIELD OF THE RAW DATA: Before feedback was obtainable, the raw data was broken down by SRI analysts into major data categories, as will be shown ahead. After feedback became possible, no reason was discerned to alter the categories. The categories comprise "all" of the raw data, and nothing was later deleted or added.

"FEEDBACK SOURCES": First scientific and technological feedback sources began becoming available in September, 1973, four months after the experiment took place. Additional feedback sources continued to accumulate by stages up through 1980.

Seven feedback sources of scientific and technical references were ultimately utilized as feedback sources:

  1. Aviation Week & Space Technology
  2. Newsweek
  3. Science
  4. Science News
  5. Scientific American
  6. Time
  7. U.S. News & World Report
"THE DECISION TO CONSTRUCT A FORMAL REPORT: The raw data indicate that the viewer had identified a Ring around Jupiter, a sketch of which appears in the raw data (presented ahead) and is also verbally identified.


NOTE: Press HERE to view/download the graphic.


Conventional scientific wisdom held that Jupiter did not possess any Rings. This particular datum was one reason the experiment was laughed out of town by many.

The existence of the Ring was discovered and confirmed in early 1979, six years after the Jupiter Probe had taken place.

Dr. Puthoff, the SRI project's director, was first notified of the discovery by telephone from one of the JPL astrophysicists analyzing the NASA data -- and who was also one of the original guardians of the raw data. The existence of the Ring "came as a complete surprise to scientists."

Because the Ring correlated so well with the remote viewing data, a decision was taken by SRI staff to organize all of the raw data, compare it to scientific confirmation sources, and construct a formal report.

The report was prepared by the genius of Ms. Beverly Humphrey, a research associate and statistical analyst of the SRI Radio Physics Laboratory, on behalf of H. E. Puthoff and his associate, R. Targ. The formal report was entitled "Swann's Remote Viewing Probe of Jupiter."

The raw data comprised only four pages. But the confirmatory data appeared throughout the published scientific and technical articles and papers. It was decided that all of these should be included in their entirety to ensure that no scientific passage was inadvertently used out of context. The feedback data therefore amounted to about 300 pages.

The technical references utilized as of 1980 were meant to be representative of then current Jovian research and did not constitute a totally exhaustive scientific periodical collection. Because of this, no "Executive Summary" of the experiment and its results was undertaken.

This present document now represents an "informal" summary.

"DISPOSITION OF THE FORMAL REPORT": Ten original 300-page copies of the formal report were produced. Two copies were immediately stolen from the otherwise secured offices of SRI. It was presumed that this theft was engineered by covert foreign nationals -- somewhat irrationally since copies of the report were being freely offered.

I retained two copies for my archives, Dr. Puthoff retained one, and one was entered into the Stanford Research Institute library.

One copy was unofficially accepted by a ranking NASA official on the understanding that he would deny accepting it if identified.

A copy was offered to the leading Skeptical Organization in our fair country. The offer was declined.

I don't know what happened to the remaining copies. Additional xeroxed copies were offered to a number of scientists. Some accepted, but others now declined to take possession of them upon the grounds that no one wanted to possess a document which suggested that a remote viewer had identified Jupiter's Ring before science had.

The formal report of the Jupiter Probe, containing its massive confirmatory data, then descended into obscurity. No one who thereafter mocked the experiment has ever read it or has wanted to read it.

"ADDITIONAL PRE-FEEDBACK REPORTS OF THE EXPERIMENT": A review of the Jupiter Probe was included in "Mind Reach" published in 1977 by H.E. Puthoff and Russell Targ (Delacorte Press/Eleanor Friede) with an Introduction by eminent Dr. Margaret Mead.

This in-print 1977 rendering identifies all major categories of the raw data -- including the mention of the Ring, two years before it was scientifically discovered in 1979.

Additionally, before feedback became possible, the entirety of the Jupiter raw data, or parts thereof, were published in over a hundred media sources world-wide.

"TWO PARTICIPANTS IN THE JUPITER PROBE EXPERIMENT": Two viewers simultaneously took part in the Jupiter Probe, myself (in California) and Mr. Harold Sherman (in Arkansas.)

Mr. Sherman was a noted psychic who had earlier (in the late 1930s) taken part in long-distance viewing between New York City and the Arctic. Those exceedingly successful experiments were undertaken in conjunction with the noted Arctic explorer, Sir Hubert Wilkins ("See": "Thoughts Through Space" by Sir Hubert Wilkins and Harold M. Sherman, Creative Age Press, New York, 1942).

Unfortunately, this significant book regarding long-distance sensing came out during the emergencies of World War II and didn't achieve the attention it deserved.

The reason for inviting Mr. Sherman to participate was to see if two viewers, separated by over 2,000 miles, would report the same or different data. With certain exceptions, the two sets of data corresponded nicely.

Mr. Sherman's contributions were not included in the 1980 formal report because he was not a consultant of SRI and the costs of analyzing his data could not be justified.


  1. Immediately below are presented "all" of Swann's raw data.
  2. "Immediately following" the raw data, the different major categories will be found associated to scientific and feedback sources. You may wish at this point to turn directly to the feedback sets which follow the raw data.


"THE RAW DATA"

Although not indicated in the record, the experiment began promptly at 6:00 p.m. PST. The first response occurred at 6:03:25 - perhaps meaning that it took that long "to get to Jupiter," or that long for images to form. The first data-rich response was not made until just after 6:04:13 - a four minute delay.

You will also note that an average delay of 2 minutes occurs between the verbalized data sets. The reason for those delays has not been understood.

SWANN JUPITER PROBE
(April 27, 1973)
Experiment 46
No big sharp noises for the next 1/2 hour please.

6:03:25 (3 seconds fast) There's a planet with stripes.

6:04:13 I hope it's Jupiter. I think that it must have an extremely large hydrogen mantle. If a space probe made contact with that, it would be maybe 80,000 - 120,000 miles out from the planet surface.

6:06 So I'm approaching it on the tangent where I can see it's a half moon, in other words half lit half dark. If I move around to the lit side it's distinctly yellow toward the right. (Hal - Which direction you had to move?)

6:06:20 Very high in the atmosphere there are crystals, they glitter, maybe the stripes are like bands of crystals, maybe like rings of Saturn, though not far out like that, very close within the atmosphere. ["Note": see sketch of ring in the raw data drawing ahead.] (Unintelligible sentence.) I bet you they'll reflect radio probes. Is that possible if you had a cloud of crystals that were assaulted by different radio waves?

(Hal - That's right.)

6:08:00 Now I'll go down through. It feels really good there (laugh). I said that before, didn't I? Inside those cloud layers, those crystal layers, they look beautiful from the outside, from the inside they look like rolling gas clouds - eerie yellow light, rainbows.

6:10:20 I get the impression, thought I don't see, that it's liquid.

6:10:55 Then I came through the cloud cover, the surface it looks like sand dunes. They're made of very large grade crystals so they slide. Tremendous winds sort of like maybe the prevailing winds of earth, but very close to the surface of Jupiter. From that view the horizon looks orangish or rose-colored but overhead it's kind of greenish-yellow.

6:12:35 If I look to the right there is an enormous mountain range.

6:13:18 If I'm giving a description of where I've gone and am, it would be approximately where Alaska is if the sun were directly overhead which it is. The sun looks like it has a green corona, seems smaller to me.

(Hal - What color is the sun?)

White.

6:14:45 I feel that there's liquid somewhere. Those mountains are very huge but they still don't poke up through the crystal cloud cover. You know I had a dream once something like this where the cloud cover was a great arc, sweeps over the entire heaven. Those grains which make that sand orange are quite large. They have a polished surface and they look something like amber or like obsidian but they're yellowish and not as heavy. The wind blows them, they slide along.

6:16:37 If I turn, the whole thing seems enormously flat. I mean if I get the feeling that if a man stood on those sands I think he would sink into them (laugh); maybe that's where that liquid feeling comes from.

6:18:10 I see something that looks like a tornado. Is there a thermal inversion here? I bet there is. I bet you that the surface of Jupiter will give a very high infrared count (?), reading (?)

(Hal - reading)

(inaudible sentence). The heat is held down.

6:19:55 I seem to be stuck, not moving. I'll move more towards the equator. I get the impression that that must be a band of crystals similar to the outer ones, kind of bluish.

They seem to be sort of in orbit, permanent orbit down through another layer farther down which are like our clouds but moving fast. There's another area: liquid like water. Looks like it's got icebergs in it but they're not icebergs.

6:22:20 Tremendous wind. It's colder here, maybe it's because there's not a thermal inversion there.

6:23:25 I'm back. OK.

(Hal - very interesting.)

The atmosphere of Jupiter is very thick. I mean ... (Ingo draws) ... Explanation of drawing: This is what appears to be a hydrogen mantle about 100,000 miles off the surface. Those here are bands of crystals, kind of elements. They're pretty close to the surface. And beneath those are layers of clouds or what seem to be prevailing winds. Beneath that is the surface which I saw was, well, it looked like shifting sands made out of some sort of slippery granulated stuff. And off in the distance, I guess, to the East was a very high mountain chain 30,000 feet or so, quite large mountains. I feel these crystals will probably bounce radio waves. They're that type.

Generally, that's all.

(One page of raw data drawings now follows.)

THE MAJOR DATA CATEGORIES COMPARE WITH CONFIRMATORY FEEDBACK":

I will now present each of the categories by reiterating the raw data statements and give samples from confirmatory sources -although numerous other sources are provided for each category in the formal document.

"HYDROGEN COMPOSITION"

"Above the layer of molecular hydrogen, and extending another 1,000 kilometers to the cloud tops is the gaseous hydrogen atmosphere."

ATMOSPHERIC":

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"I will now take this opportunity to point out that ALL the skeptical attacks on the Jupiter Probe experiment focus on holding the mountain thing up to ridicule -- BUT THAT NONE OF THEM MENTION THE VERY SUCCESSFUL RING THING".
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(It "is" true that before the NASA crafts approached Jupiter, prevailing scientific wisdom held that the planet was "mostly gaseous" and/or "mostly liquid." However, this "wisdom" began to change:)

[[[Now, pay attention here: "a rocky core consisting of "several tens of earth masses""? SEVERAL TENS OF EARTH MASSES! Well, if you enlarge earth's mass by ten or twenty or more times, then a "30,000-foot mountain range" would seem like a hill there.]]]

[[[Mountains, by golly, high ones which poke up and distort the storm-cloud flows. However, scientists continued to argue the "solid core problem" until just recently.]]]

"The Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet impacts on Jupiter". Not long ago, a series of twenty or so comets impacted Jupiter one after another.

The largest of them left "impact craters" so huge and so high that their circular contours can easily be seen emerging from the cloud cover which is several miles thick.

Since the impacts, the mountainous craters can still be seen when that side of Jupiter is turned toward earth.

Well, if there were not mountains on Jupiter back in 1973, there are some there now -- huge and big, and well over 30,000 feet high. It is quite clear now that Jupiter does have a solid core some tens of masses the size of earth's own mass."
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SYNOPSIS OF JUPITER RAW DATA ELEMENTS CONFIRMED BY SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEEDBACK"
1. "Hydrogen mantle": Confirmed, September 1973, 1974, 1975.
2. "Storms, wind": Confirmed (as to dimensions and unexpected intensity) 1976, 1970.
3. "Something like a tornado". Confirmed (as strong rotating cyclones), 1976.
4. "High infrared reading". Confirmed, 1974.

5. "Temperature inversion": Confirmed, 1975.

6. "Cloud color and configuration": Confirmed, 1979.

7. "Dominant orange color": Confirmed, 1979.

8. "Water and ice crystals": Water possible there, but ice crystallization of other elements Confirmed, 1974.

9. "Crystal bands reflect radio probes". Confirmed, 1975.

10. "Magnetic and electromagnetic Auroras ("Rainbows""): Confirmed, 1979.

11. "The RING": Confirmed, 1979, not only as to its existence, but as being "inside" the crystallized atmospheric layers.

12. "Liquid composition": Confirmed, 1973, 1976, as hydrogen in liquid form.

13. "Mountain range (mountains) and solid core": Probably Confirmed, 1994. Confirmed existence of solid core several tens of masses of earth's. Recent comet impacts reveal enormous craters extending through thick cloud cover, one approximately the size of 1/2 of the United States.

14. "Confirmed elements of the raw data's three drawings":