PRO-74 100-Channel VHF/UHF/Air/800 MHz Race Scanner
(200-0513A)                Understanding Scanners     Faxback Doc. # 60417

Once you understand a few simple terms we use in this manual and 
familiarize yourself with your scanner's features, you can put the scanner 
to work for you.  You simply find the communications you want to receive, 
then set the scanner to scan them.

A frequency is the tuning location of a station (expressed in kHz or MHz).  
To find active frequencies, you can use the search function.

You can also search the memory banks, which are preset groups of 
frequencies categorized by type of service.

When you find a frequency, you can store it into a programmable memory 
location called a channel, which is grouped with your other channels in a 
memory bank. You can then scan the memory banks to see if there is 
activity on the frequencies stored there. Each time the scanner finds an 
active frequency, it stays on that channel until the transmission ends.

Remember, you search frequencies and scan channels.

A Look At The Keypad

Your scanner's keys might seem confusing at first, but this information 
should help you understand each key's function.

        RACE - lets you store car numbers and frequencies in the scanner's
               channels, add and delete frequencies from car numbers,
               display car numbers, and listen to the channel where a car
               number is stored.

         MAN - stops scanning and lets you directly enter a channel number
               or frequency. 

        PROG - stores frequencies into channels. 

        BAND - lets you search service banks.

        SCAN - scans through stored channels. 

        HOLD - holds a frequency search. 

        DATA - turns on or off the data signal skip feature, and lets you
               sequentially recall channels where car numbers and
               frequencies are stored during manual operation.

PRIORITY/H/S - sets and turns on and off priority for a particular channel
               Also turns Hypersearch on and off.

   L-OUT/S/S - lets you lock out a selected channel and skips a specified
               frequency during a service bank, direct, or weather search. 

    \/ or /\ - enters the search direction (down or up).

         DEL - deletes the frequencies and car numbers stored in the
               memory.

    KEYLOCK/
(light sym.) - locks the keypad to prevent accidental program changes.
               Also turns on the display light for 15 seconds. 

 Number Keys - each key is marked with a single digit, and has a range of
               numbers printed above it. The single digits are used to
               enter a channel or frequency. The range of numbers (31-40,
               for example) indicates the channels that make up a memory
               bank.

      CLEAR/
(light sym.) - erases an incorrect entry or an error, and enters a decimal
               point.

        WX/E - selects a weather channel, and enters the frequency when
               you store a frequency into a channel.

A Look At The Display

The display has indicators that show the scanner's current operating 
status. A good look at the display will help you understand how your 
scanner operates. 

        BANK - appears with numbers (1-10) to show which memory banks are
               turned on for scanning.

Service bank - appear when you select the scanner's service banks (see 
  indicators   "Service Banks" below).

    BATT. Lo - flashes when the batteries are low.

         K/L - appears when you lock the keypad. 

        RACE - appears when you store car numbers and frequencies in the
               scanner's channels, add and delete frequencies from car
               numbers, display car numbers, and move to the channel where
               a car number is stored.

         PRI - appears when you set the scanner to scan the priority
               channels ever 2 seconds. 

        DATA - appears when you turn on the data skip function.

        HOLD - appears during a search hold.

          WX - appears when you search the preset frequencies in the
               weather band. 

       HYPER - appears when you are using Hypersearch during service bank
               and direct search.  However, HYPER disappears when the
               scanner searches any frequency bands other than the 5 kHz
               step bands.

         No. - appears when a car number is displayed. 

         MRN - appears with CH when you select the scanner's marine
               service bank (see "Service Banks" below).

           P - appears when you listen to a priority channel. 

          CH - digits that precede this indicator show which of the 100
               channels the scanner is tuned to. 

         MHz - digits that precede this indicator show which frequency the 
               scanner is tuned to.  5 appears directly above the MHz
               indicator when the displayed frequency is an odd multiple
               of 12.5 kHz (for frequencies between 406-956 MHz, or 
               108-136.975 MHz.

        SCAN - appears when you scan channels.

         MAN - appears when you manually select a channel.
   
         PGM - appears while you store (program) frequencies into the
               scanner's channels.

         L/O - appears when you manually select a locked channel or a
               skipped frequency.
  
           S - appears when the battery save function is active. 

   \/ and /\ - indicates the search direction.

      SEARCH - appears during a service bank, direct, or weather search.

         -d- - appears during a direct search. 

       Error - appears when you make an invalid entry. 

Understanding Banks

Memory Banks

To make it easier to identify and select the channels you want to listen 
to, the PRO-74's channels are divided into 10 banks of 10 channels each.  
Use each memory bank to group frequencies, such as the police department, 
fire department, ambulance services, or aircraft (see "Guide to the Action 
Bands" in Faxback Doc. # 60420).  For example, the police department might 
use four frequencies, one for each side of town.  You could program the 
police frequencies starting with Channel 1 (the first channel bank 1) and 
program the fire department frequencies starting with Channel 11 (the 
first channel in bank 2).

Service Banks

You can search for auto racing, marine, VHF, aircraft, military, amateur 
radio, government, UHF, TV, and 800 MHz transmissions even if you do not 
know the specific frequencies that are used in your area.  And, you can 
store any of the frequencies you find into channels.

This table shows each service bank's name, what it is used for, and its 
frequencies.

Name        Typical Usage            Frequency Range (in MHz)

CAr         Auto Racing              150.9950-151.9550
                                     152.8700-153.7250
                                     154.4900-154.6250
                                     460.0000-470.0000

MRN ^CH     Marine                   Listed in "VHF FM Marine Frequencies"
                                     in Faxback Doc. # 60420.

LO          VHF Lo                   29.0000-54.0000

AIr         Air                      108.0000-136.9750

MIL         Military                 137.0000-144.0000

HAM         2-Meter Ham              144.0000-148.0000

HI          VHF-Hi                   148.0000-174.0000

FEd         Federal Government       406.0000-420.0000

HAM         70-Centimeter Ham        420.0000-450.0000

UHF         UHF                      450.0000-470.0000

TV          TV                       470.0000-512.0000

800         800 MHz                  806.0000-823.9375
                                     851.0000-868.9375
                                     896.1125-956.0000

Your scanner also has 7 preprogrammed weather frequencies. 

For example, if you wanted to search for transmissions between a driver 
and that driver's pit crew at an auto race, you could search only the 
service bank where you are most likely to hear the transmissions (CAr).

Notes: The frequencies in the scanner's service banks are preset.  You
       cannot change them.

       "Band Allocation" in Faxback Doc. # 60420 lists frequency ranges
       and the broadcasters you are likely to hear on those frequencies.

(BR EB 7/7/00)

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