Sumadinac
November 26th, 2004, 12:10 AM
The source: H. Mehringer, "Sieg des Glaubens.
Zum 30. Januar," Der Schulungsbrief, (January 1939), pp. 2-4
The Victory of Faith
On 30 January
The briefest way to describe the misery of the German people before the comprehensive and direction-giving uprising of 1933 is this: the German people no longer had a worldview. A worldview is not a subjective standpoint, a personal opinion of what is true, rather a force that shapes an era, a firm will, "a view that binds together all deep aspects of life" (as Rosenberg said at the culture rally of the Reich Party Rally of Honor [1936]). Germany had fallen into worldview chaos, from which followed political, economic, cultural and moral decay, since a standard of measurement failed that would have enabled a valid judgment about the value or lack of value of a particular phenomenon. Every viewpoint had its proponents, but none was taken to heart, none was taken seriously. Each group, each opinion had its own standards, which destroyed the binding power and moral strength of any genuine worldview. The dying liberal-democratic system had opinions that were changeable, relative and not binding, but it did not have an absolute worldview in which people could put their faith. It had a panopticum, but no picture of the world. It collected every possible opinion, standpoint and value from every time and people, rather like exhibits in a museum, but had no dominant standpoint, no real values. The result was chaos, sterility and relativism. The most wretched viewpoint could take center stage because sure faith was lacking, from which alone comes strength of judgment. The era had lost a central worldview, and thus the measure of character, of style. The chaos of worldviews resulted in chaos in science, education, and all other areas of life. People staggered before the abyss, unsteady, irresolute.
The most vivid summary of the spirit of the age was Spengler's thesis of "the decline of the West." It is a better summary of the age than long discussions, for this thesis was eagerly taken up as a general description of the era, and was believed by people who had lost all sense of direction! The "decline of the West" became an article of faith for broad circles of the dying liberal age. Even if one no longer believed in life, in the future, at least one could believe in decline! The necessity of faith was evident in that peculiar way in the last gasps of an era that had lost its faith! In accepting Spengler's thesis, an entire era denied itself. In making Spengler a prophet, it gave up its remaining powers of resistance, falling into chaos, giving approaching nihilism its most decisive weapon, the feeling that resistance was futile. Spengler took up Nietzsche's thesis of an approaching "European Nihilism" and took it to its logical conclusion, without including his saving idea of "education and correction (Zucht und Züchtung)." He became the final figure in an age that had lost all faith and direction.
The fact that "The Decline of the West" was written, read and believed is clear proof that Germany, and with it Europe, was in deadly danger, heading for destruction. Spengler pinpointed the worldview situation of the declining liberal age. Former values and principles had collapsed, having lost all their strength. The meaning of the universe no longer mattered, questions of the content and tasks of life went unanswered. In the chaos of world views, every conceivable opinion found its proponents, but none had greater weight or force than any other.
The National Socialist revolution ended this situation in Germany. Against "The Decline of the West," Adolf Hitler's "Mein Kampf" gave symbolic expression to a rising age. Faith and the longing for a new age led the National Socialist movement to its political goal. The NSDAP has become solely and exclusively responsible for the worldview and political structure of the Reich.
The National Socialist revolution ended the German people's life-threatening illness and its political goals have laid the foundation of a new people's order. Like any genuine, forward-thinking, future-shaping revolution, the German rising of 1933 in the end was the salvation of our national life. It organized all available powers of resistance against decline and the attitude of decline of a dying age. It overcame the splintering of forces and the anarchy of opinions, giving to the present a binding law and a worthy goal. That made life and a future possible once more, for life requires a goal and the future a wide-reaching will. The worldview decision that came through the creative act of the National Socialist revolution ended a dying and weak age, bringing instead a new era. A new idea joined the historic march to self-realization, forming people's attitudes and characters, as well as the style of their lives. A central worldview once more permitted internal unity and thereby the creative strength of a new era.
Thus the revolution receives its full historical significance and sanctity: It is the midwife to the saving and guiding idea, without which life would fall into the abyss. No people's revolution lacks a foundation. All the reactionaries cannot hinder a revolution that springs from the deep necessities of life, or the fact that it will find its justification in enabling the live of coming generations and centuries. As long as a people has the strength for a revolution, for a change in worldview and a reordering of its life, it remains capable of making history. If it loses the will and the strength for national renewal, it sinks into the mists of history and perishes.
Oswald Spengler's gloomy picture of "the decline of the West" is refuted by the concept of revolution and its importance for a people. With penetrating sharpness, he saw the tendency to decay and the anarchy of the age. He saw decline as an inescapable fate. But history thought differently. It proved Spengler's teaching to be a phantom and revealed his key error: equating Europe with the dying liberal-democratic era. It is declining, but West is not. In National Socialism, Germany has found a constructive principle, an ordering thought, that is called to end chaos by forcing a common direction to all the various aspects of life and putting everything in the service of an absolute idea. National Socialism is a defining hour in history. Its revolution gave new form and content for a long time to the German future. It established values that will bring unity and greatness over the centuries. It has set goals that will bind the will of generations. It has established laws that will bind the most distant future to the worldview decision of the present.
Historic and worldview battles always are about the victory of an idea that seeks to become absolute, that takes upon itself the transformation of the world. If a victorious revolution has won freedom of action, it cannot be distracted or stopped by complaints about intolerance. They come either from adherents of past structures, structures against which the revolution fought and displaced, or from those who as Nihilists oppose any order because they want chaos and anarchy. Against such people, the rule of an idea must be hard and unforgiving. He who wants to build must push aside and fight everything that stands in the way. The greatness of an era depends on bringing all thoughts and all forms of life under a unified worldview, a unified faith.
...
Zum 30. Januar," Der Schulungsbrief, (January 1939), pp. 2-4
The Victory of Faith
On 30 January
The briefest way to describe the misery of the German people before the comprehensive and direction-giving uprising of 1933 is this: the German people no longer had a worldview. A worldview is not a subjective standpoint, a personal opinion of what is true, rather a force that shapes an era, a firm will, "a view that binds together all deep aspects of life" (as Rosenberg said at the culture rally of the Reich Party Rally of Honor [1936]). Germany had fallen into worldview chaos, from which followed political, economic, cultural and moral decay, since a standard of measurement failed that would have enabled a valid judgment about the value or lack of value of a particular phenomenon. Every viewpoint had its proponents, but none was taken to heart, none was taken seriously. Each group, each opinion had its own standards, which destroyed the binding power and moral strength of any genuine worldview. The dying liberal-democratic system had opinions that were changeable, relative and not binding, but it did not have an absolute worldview in which people could put their faith. It had a panopticum, but no picture of the world. It collected every possible opinion, standpoint and value from every time and people, rather like exhibits in a museum, but had no dominant standpoint, no real values. The result was chaos, sterility and relativism. The most wretched viewpoint could take center stage because sure faith was lacking, from which alone comes strength of judgment. The era had lost a central worldview, and thus the measure of character, of style. The chaos of worldviews resulted in chaos in science, education, and all other areas of life. People staggered before the abyss, unsteady, irresolute.
The most vivid summary of the spirit of the age was Spengler's thesis of "the decline of the West." It is a better summary of the age than long discussions, for this thesis was eagerly taken up as a general description of the era, and was believed by people who had lost all sense of direction! The "decline of the West" became an article of faith for broad circles of the dying liberal age. Even if one no longer believed in life, in the future, at least one could believe in decline! The necessity of faith was evident in that peculiar way in the last gasps of an era that had lost its faith! In accepting Spengler's thesis, an entire era denied itself. In making Spengler a prophet, it gave up its remaining powers of resistance, falling into chaos, giving approaching nihilism its most decisive weapon, the feeling that resistance was futile. Spengler took up Nietzsche's thesis of an approaching "European Nihilism" and took it to its logical conclusion, without including his saving idea of "education and correction (Zucht und Züchtung)." He became the final figure in an age that had lost all faith and direction.
The fact that "The Decline of the West" was written, read and believed is clear proof that Germany, and with it Europe, was in deadly danger, heading for destruction. Spengler pinpointed the worldview situation of the declining liberal age. Former values and principles had collapsed, having lost all their strength. The meaning of the universe no longer mattered, questions of the content and tasks of life went unanswered. In the chaos of world views, every conceivable opinion found its proponents, but none had greater weight or force than any other.
The National Socialist revolution ended this situation in Germany. Against "The Decline of the West," Adolf Hitler's "Mein Kampf" gave symbolic expression to a rising age. Faith and the longing for a new age led the National Socialist movement to its political goal. The NSDAP has become solely and exclusively responsible for the worldview and political structure of the Reich.
The National Socialist revolution ended the German people's life-threatening illness and its political goals have laid the foundation of a new people's order. Like any genuine, forward-thinking, future-shaping revolution, the German rising of 1933 in the end was the salvation of our national life. It organized all available powers of resistance against decline and the attitude of decline of a dying age. It overcame the splintering of forces and the anarchy of opinions, giving to the present a binding law and a worthy goal. That made life and a future possible once more, for life requires a goal and the future a wide-reaching will. The worldview decision that came through the creative act of the National Socialist revolution ended a dying and weak age, bringing instead a new era. A new idea joined the historic march to self-realization, forming people's attitudes and characters, as well as the style of their lives. A central worldview once more permitted internal unity and thereby the creative strength of a new era.
Thus the revolution receives its full historical significance and sanctity: It is the midwife to the saving and guiding idea, without which life would fall into the abyss. No people's revolution lacks a foundation. All the reactionaries cannot hinder a revolution that springs from the deep necessities of life, or the fact that it will find its justification in enabling the live of coming generations and centuries. As long as a people has the strength for a revolution, for a change in worldview and a reordering of its life, it remains capable of making history. If it loses the will and the strength for national renewal, it sinks into the mists of history and perishes.
Oswald Spengler's gloomy picture of "the decline of the West" is refuted by the concept of revolution and its importance for a people. With penetrating sharpness, he saw the tendency to decay and the anarchy of the age. He saw decline as an inescapable fate. But history thought differently. It proved Spengler's teaching to be a phantom and revealed his key error: equating Europe with the dying liberal-democratic era. It is declining, but West is not. In National Socialism, Germany has found a constructive principle, an ordering thought, that is called to end chaos by forcing a common direction to all the various aspects of life and putting everything in the service of an absolute idea. National Socialism is a defining hour in history. Its revolution gave new form and content for a long time to the German future. It established values that will bring unity and greatness over the centuries. It has set goals that will bind the will of generations. It has established laws that will bind the most distant future to the worldview decision of the present.
Historic and worldview battles always are about the victory of an idea that seeks to become absolute, that takes upon itself the transformation of the world. If a victorious revolution has won freedom of action, it cannot be distracted or stopped by complaints about intolerance. They come either from adherents of past structures, structures against which the revolution fought and displaced, or from those who as Nihilists oppose any order because they want chaos and anarchy. Against such people, the rule of an idea must be hard and unforgiving. He who wants to build must push aside and fight everything that stands in the way. The greatness of an era depends on bringing all thoughts and all forms of life under a unified worldview, a unified faith.
...