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Antiochus Epiphanes
August 22nd, 2005, 12:28 PM
story on yahoo about gas prices forcing people to find ways to save. your comments?

Gas prices bring on new ways to cut corners By Julie Schmit and Paul Davidson, USA TODAY
Mon Aug 22, 7:10 AM ET

As she folds clothes at a Laundromat near her home in San Pablo, Calif., Thamara Morales, 30, counts up the ways high gas prices have changed her life.

There are no more pizza outings on Friday nights. "It's cheaper to cook at home," says the $12-an-hour clerical worker and mother of two.

Her 6-year-old daughter, Audreanna, isn't going to the local theme park on weekends. "Last summer, she had a season pass," says Morales, who lives with her boyfriend.

Trips to Wal-Mart are out. The closest one is about 15 miles away. Just to get there and back costs more than she might save by going.

"I want to go to Chuck E. Cheese's," says Audreanna, bored after several hours at the coin-operated laundry on her mom's day off.

"It's too far," Morales says. The nearest one, in Hayward, is 27 miles. They go to McDonald's instead, just outside the laundry's doors.

For more affluent Americans, gas at almost $3 a gallon provides ample fodder for griping, perhaps regret at having bought a gas-guzzling SUV and low-level anxiety as tank fill-ups cross the $50 mark. But for the most part, the higher costs get absorbed by the monthly budget with little attention to how much they add up.

It's a different story for consumers on tight budgets, or those with long commutes. High gas prices are forcing changes in their lifestyles and buying habits.

Morales has even considered finding a new job. She drives 30 miles, one way, to her current job and works four days a week.

She also needs to drive to drop her kids off at day care and pick them up again. She estimates she spends at least $60 a week on gas for her 1994 Nissan Altima.

Morales and a cousin who lives next door are saving gas money by working together to cut trips. Maria Puicon, 28, a single mother of three, works in the office of a local hospital. If one of them is out, that one checks with the other to see if she needs anything.

They also gather at home on Friday nights instead of going out, and their kids play in the backyard.

"We cannot go anywhere because of the gas," Puicon says.

'I'm going to survive'

Diane Kirk, 62, has little choice about how much she drives.

She has two doctor appointments a week to get shots to treat her rheumatoid arthritis, and she cannot miss them. The office is 14 miles from her home in Gorin, Mo.

Kirk lives on a fixed income of $650 a month, plus food stamps. The former food and beverage manager for a major hotel chain hasn't worked since 1993 because of a disabling back injury.

Her income doesn't leave room for extras. Her house payment runs $210; utilities about the same. Medical bills average $40 a month.

Kirk, who drives a 1988 Chrysler New Yorker, estimates she spends about $35 a week for gas. She has had to compensate in little ways.

Instead of buying her favorite detergent, Tide, she buys cheaper brands. Instead of buying refined cleaning products, she goes with straight ammonia. She's cut down on ice cream and soft drinks. And when she makes her monthly trek to a bigger town 50 miles away for a medical appointment, she buys enough milk for the month because it's cheaper there.

Kirk doesn't fret, she just adjusts.

"I'm going to survive no matter what," she says. "I've learned to scrimp and save."

She's not alone. In 2002, the average low-income American spent about $750, or 8% of his or her annual $9,000 income, on gas. In 2005, gas will eat up about $1,000, or 11% of that person's yearly income, says Mark Cooper, research director for the Consumer Federation of America.

"That's a tremendous impact on those folks," Cooper says, noting that the average American spends 4.2% of annual income on gas.

The gas crisis is also tough on people who use their cars to earn a living. Nancy Jackson, 26, of Des Moines is a delivery driver for a local Home Team Pizza. She relies on an hourly wage, tips and a per-pizza delivery fee that the owner gives her. That used to be 65 cents for each pizza delivered. Because of soaring gas prices, the owner last week raised it to $1 per delivery.

The single mother recently bought a 1996 Chevrolet Blazer, which gets 15 miles to the gallon. She pays for her own gas, and it has been rough. One recent month, she received $400 in tips. Of that, $300 was funneled back into gasoline - and that was before this summer's price run-up.

Some customers have mentioned the rising gas prices to her. "Some people are mindful of it and tip generously," she says.

Jerry Nelson, 46, of Greenfield, Iowa, is a truck driver for G & H Motor Freight Lines who doesn't pay for the vehicle's gas. Yet he still worries about the impact of the price squeeze on his employer.

"That hurts the company, and that might hurt me from getting a raise," he says.

Challenges for the disabled

For the disabled, coping with rising gas prices is a bigger hurdle. Anne Kinkella of Alexandria, Va., spends $55 a week on gas for her 2002 Rodeo Sport, a sport-utility vehicle "that just sucks up the gas" but can accommodate her scooter.

"I can't hop on a bus, and I can't carpool - how am I going to get my scooter into somebody else's car?" says Kinkella, who travels 30 miles to and from her job as an industrial specialist for the Army.

Kinkella, already burdened by extra expenses such as paying helpers to buy groceries or make household repairs, has stopped making monthly deposits to her savings. She has virtually scrapped one of her favorite pastimes - trips to Washington Nationals baseball games. "It's just really hitting me this summer," she says.

Gas prices cut into the vacation time this summer for Joe Skaggs and his wife, Angela - and they were on a Harley-Davidson. The California couple last year hit the road for 27 days, sticking to a budget of $100 a day. This year, they cut the trip to 14 days because their gas costs went from $25 to $40 a day.

"The hotel stayed the same. The food stayed the same," says Joe, 36, a retired construction worker.

Antiochus Epiphanes
August 25th, 2005, 10:34 AM
good pointers from WSJ

http://biz.yahoo.com/special/gas05_article1.html

New Options for Saving at the Pump
By Ron Lieber and Thaddeus Herrick
The Wall Street Journal Online

With Price of Gas Likely to Rise
Even Higher, Credit-Card Issuers
And Retailers Race to Offer Deals.

Gasoline prices are expected to rise even higher in the next few weeks and not begin dropping until the fall. But the good news is that there are more ways than ever to reduce the pain -- and you don't have to trade in your car for a hybrid to take advantage of them.

Consumers have an array of options for cutting their fuel costs, from new places to buy their petrol (Home Depot is getting into the retail gas business) to credit cards that offer discounts on gas purchases. Many of the retailers are hoping the lower gas prices will help drive traffic into their stores. One Web site, meanwhile, has even found a way to turn rising gas prices into a form of Internet gambling.

A site called Gasbuddy.com, where volunteer spotters post the latest prices from gas stations around the country, has grown so fast that there are now 350,000 postings a week, triple the figure from a year ago. A similar site, gaspricewatch.com, plans to launch a service this month that will allow users to tap into its database from the road with a mobile phone.

Credit-card companies also are rushing out new offers. Citibank is offering its cardholders in the New York City area and Miami double American Airlines frequent-flier miles for gas purchases until Oct. 31. Other cards, such as the Citi Dividend Platinum Select MasterCard and the Discover Platinum Gas Card let you earn a 5% rebate on gas purchases -- Citi's card gives 5% back at drugstores and grocery stores as well. (That has led many people to use it as part of a two-card strategy along with the plastic that earns the most travel rewards.)

Even if the savings are only pennies per gallon, the stakes keep rising for consumers. A two-car household using 80 gallons a month will spend $2,448 in a year if gas prices remain at their current level. A 10% savings on that figure amounts to $244.80.

Gas prices in the U.S. have soared nearly 70 cents a gallon in the past year. The latest surge in crude prices -- oil closed yesterday at $66.27 a barrel, up from $43.45 a barrel Jan. 1 -- almost certainly will push retail gas prices higher in the next few weeks.

Still, the gap between the highest and the lowest prices in an area can be significant. As of yesterday, Gaspricewatch.com was posting prices in three adjacent Chicago ZIP Codes that ranged from $2.65 to $2.95. Of course, in some cases, depending on how far you have to drive to get the cheaper gas, it may not make sense to go out of your way to save a dime a gallon.

Another place for car owners to look is the increasing range of retailers that are getting into the gas business. In addition to the usual players -- independent gas stations and branded operations such as BP, Mobil and Shell -- warehouse chains and grocery stores, such as Kroger and Albertsons, continue to make a big push in this area in many communities. Some offer gas-loyalty programs -- the more promotional items you buy in the grocery store, the more money you get toward your fuel purchase. "There's no risk if you're going into the grocery store anyway," says Brad Proctor, Gaspricewatch's founder.

While gas isn't a particularly high-margin product, these retailers are hoping that the gas will entice more people to visit the stores -- as often as possible -- to buy more-profitable items such as televisions and meat.

Some 62% of new grocery stores plan to include gas pumps, according to a 2004 survey from the Food Marketing Institute. Even Home Depot is getting into the act: Four stores in Nashville, Tenn. will get gas pumps as early as December.

Kind Lampshade Maker
August 25th, 2005, 12:50 PM
If it wasn't for the gas cruch of the early 70s, we'd still be driving gas guzzling heaps.
This one proves that water, fuel, energy and communication should never be privatised. Venezuela has stood up valiantly, in this realm

prozak
August 26th, 2005, 08:28 PM
Cars allowed white flight. It'll be good to see them gone, so that white fight returns.

Antiochus Epiphanes
August 30th, 2005, 10:42 AM
Cars allowed white flight. It'll be good to see them gone, so that white fight returns.

Been reading James Howard Kunstler of late?

Goy_Wonder
September 13th, 2005, 09:26 PM
I didn't write this but I found it an informative read:

1. Shop around for a lower price, but don't go miles out of your way to get the best price. When traveling a long distance to save a few pennies, you end up spending more on car driving expenses (AAA estimates that it costs 56.1 cents a mile to drive a car in 2005 while the IRS allows a deduction of 40.5 cents a mile) than you end up saving with the lower gas price.

2. To find the least expensive gas in your local area, don't drive around looking. Hit the Internet. Sites like gasbuddy.com will let you find the lowest gas price without leaving your driveway.

3. It's best to purchase gas from a station that is busy. Gas that sits in tanks for long periods can get contaminated and lower its effectiveness. Fresh gas is less likely to be contaminated ensuring you get the most power for your dollar.

4. Avoid purchasing gas from a station that has just had a truck fill the station's underground tanks. Filling up the station tanks will stir up particles from the bottom of the tank which can clog your fuel filter and make your car run less efficiently.

5. Purchase your gasoline in the early morning or at night when it is cold outside. Gas becomes denser in cooler temperatures. Since gas pumps only measure the volume of fuel - not the density - you'll get better overall gas mileage for your money by purchasing fuel when it's cool outside rather than in the heat of the day.

6. Take the time to check your car's tire pressure each month (purchase a good-quality dial-type gauge for yourself -- pencil-style gauges and the ones mounted on the air hose are unreliable according to federal surveys). Under inflated tires reduce fuel efficiency by 2% for every pound they are under inflated. Under inflation also causes premature tire wear giving your tires a shorter use life.

7. Be sure to use your owner's manual for the correct tire pressure. The pressure printed on the sidewall of the tire indicates how much the tire will safely hold and should not be used since it has no connection to how much air should be in the tire for routine use.

8. Check your tire pressure when it is cool outside. A good time is in the morning after the car has rested overnight. Driving only a few miles to a gas station will build heat in the tire and can increase the pressure enough to give a false reading.

9. Drive at the speed limit. Cars use about 20% more fuel driving at 70 miles per hour than they do at 55 miles per hour.

10. Avoid driving fast in low gears. Driving at high speeds in the improper gear can reduce fuel efficiency by up to 40%.

11. Avoid using air conditioning whenever possible. Air conditioning reduces fuel economy by 10% to 20%.

12. Don't open windows when traveling at high speeds. Open windows on the highway can reduce fuel efficiency by 10%. It is much better to use the ventilation system.

13. Remove car racks and other items which make your car less aerodynamic when they're not being used. Leaving them on only makes your car less fuel efficient.

14. Use cruise control to maintain a steady pace on the highway to increase fuel economy.

15. Avoid rough roads. Driving on roads made of dirt or gravel can reduce fuel economy by up to 30%.

16 Don't let your car idle. Even on cold mornings, there's no need to let your car idle for more than 30 seconds. Newer cars are designed to be driven almost immediately and letting your car idle longer is a waste of gas.

17. It's more efficient to turn off your car and turn it on again than to let it idle for more than 45 seconds while waiting.

18. Remove all excess weight from your car. Many people use their car trunk as a storage space adding unneeded pounds to the car's weight. This unnecessary weight reduces the car's fuel efficiency.

19. Try to accelerate gently, brake gradually and avoid stops when driving. Gunning engines, quickly accelerating, and abrupt stops all waste fuel.

20. Try to avoid driving during rush hour periods when you know traffic will be stop and go. If you do find yourself in stop and go traffic, try to maintain a crawl.

21. When approaching hills or steep slopes, accelerate before the hill. Accelerating once on the slope will consume much more gas.

22. Service your car regularly while paying special attention to oil and filters. Blocked air flow from clogged air filters will increase fuel waste.

23. Check your car's alignment since this can cause engine drag which will also increase gas waste.

24. Periodically calculate your car's fuel efficiency. A loss in fuel efficiency is an indication of possible mechanical problems.

25. For most cars, higher octane gas is a waste of money. Regular unleaded(approx. 87 octane or so) is the least expensive and what you should purchase. It's important to remember that octane is a measurement of how hard it is to ignite the gas, not the quality of the gas. Purchase mid or high octane gas only if your engine pings, knocks or rattles when using regular unleaded fuel.

26. Don't purchase gasohol if possible. Some areas require gasahol (a mixture of gas and ethanol for your car. Ethonal is alcohol made from grain) because using it for fuel is considered a way to help farmers as well as help cut pollution. The problem is that ethanol contains only about two-thirds the energy of gasoline which means gasahol forces you to use more to go the same distance.

27. For short trips close to home, try walking or riding your bicycle. Not only will you save money on gas, you'll also get some healthy exercise.

28. When you go shopping or run errands, take a little time to plan and combine them all into one outing instead of several. In addition to saving gas, you will also save yourself time.

29. Car pooling or using mass transportation systems when possible is an excellent way to reduce your gas consumption. There is an added benefit that utilizing these methods to commute will likely result in a discount in your car insurance.

30. Refrain from "topping off" at the gas station. Gas pumps don't contain enough pressure to deliver gas well in short bursts meaning that you get short changed when you top your tank off.

31. After you have finished filling up, turn the gas pump nozzle around 180 degrees. This will drain about a half cup of gasoline into your tank which you would otherwise spill or give to the next customer.

32. Rotate your tires and periodically check them for uneven wear. Proper alignment saves both gas and tires.

33. Keep the outside of your car clean and waxed. Doing so will reduce drag and save gas mileage.

34. Keep your foot off the brake. Some people have a habit of resting their left foot lightly on the brake while driving. Not only will this will cause drag that will require you to use more gas than needed, you'll also wear out your brakes sooner.

35. The next time you are in the market for tires, consider purchasing radial tires instead of standard. They can cut your fuel bill (if kept properly inflated) by 2 - 3%.

The more money we keep in our pockets, the more powerful we are.

IZVN
September 15th, 2005, 12:45 AM
I break nearly every rule in the book. I love my standard transmission and driving it how it should be but this day in age ive tried to slack off on trying to be badass. Quite a few tips I wasn't aware of in there. Great post!

Whirlwind
September 16th, 2005, 09:08 AM
Mostly good info, with notable exceptions.
5. Gas in the ground stays the same temp. night and day.
25.Lower octane results in less work/gallon. "Cheap gas" often just that.
35.You'd have to try hard to get non-radial tires. Unless you're in some third world country. They are called "bias-ply", remember them?
Criticism without adding myself would be sorry, so here is my advice: get a vaccuum guage for your vehicle. Learn to drive by it. High vaccuum number means engine operating as efficiently as possible. Alot of '70's cars had them, because of the last "gas crisis". You should easily save 10%.
In the bigger picture, if you have to scrimp on gas, can you really afford to drive?
I'm 46 IZVN, and I still treat every green light with the respect it deserves.
To all the anti-car culture dolts out there- go ride a donkey, see if I care.

SSanguine
September 16th, 2005, 04:49 PM
I did an all around tune up on my car which improved my gas mileage by at least 6mpg.... New spark plugs, filters blah blah blah... Just got new tires and brakes done .... regular oil changes every 3 months or 3000 miles..... I get about 26 mpg in town and now about 32mpg hwy IF I don't drive it like a racecar which is hard to do with a 5 speed . . . :) . . . For a 1991 with 152k on it, I am really getting my moneys worth. So, if you have an old car that gets pretty good gas mileage, take care of it!!!

Pendit
October 7th, 2005, 04:34 AM
#4 Is absolutely false. You think gas stations never heard of filters??
#16 There are many reasons to let your new car idle, especially on cold mornings. Fuel injection systems run in open loop mode until the coolant reaches a certain temperature. (usually around 160-180 degrees) While in open loop, the ECM runs at a preprogrammed rich mixture. Driving a car that runs rich is not only harder on the engine, but wastes gas. I always let my cars idle until I know they're in closed loop mode. (I have a scanner)
#21 This is where cruise control pisses me off. When will some highend car manufacturer use forward looking radar so the cruise control system can anticipate an upcoming hill and accelerate accordingly :)
#24 You should always track mileage. I have a mileage book in every glovebox that I fill out every time I get gas.
#25 Use the octane the car manufacturer suggests unless you made modifications.
#30 Don't top off the tank because you can affect the fuel vapor canister system in your car. Your gas tank needs a little breathing room for the expansion and contraction of the gas as the outside temperature changes. Gas pumps do not short change you. They are one of the most accurate metering devices used.

Whirlwind is right on about vacuum gauges. They tell a lot about the condition of your engine and how efficient it is operating. Between having a vacuum gauge and tracking your mileage, you'll know when your engine needs service long before you see/hear/feel any problems.

Another habit I have is I bought a few pair of cheap gloves which stay in the cars at all time. When I go to fill up, I put on the gloves before handling the pump handle. Just think about all of the hands that touch them daily. When was the last time you saw pump handles being cleaned?? :)

odin
October 7th, 2005, 07:51 PM
#4 Is absolutely false. You think gas stations never heard of filters??Actually, it is quite correct. Diesel fuel is particularly susceptible to sediment contamination.

Kind Lampshade Maker
October 8th, 2005, 07:33 AM
...#16 There are many reasons to let your new car idle, especially on cold mornings...Cars, old and new, either should be warmed up at idle, or driven under light load conditions, at low speeds, until reaching normal operating temperatures.
I prefer doing the above. Then shutting off the engine, for at least 10 minutes, so that the wrist pins expand to their operating dimensions, through equalizing the temperature of all moving parts