40Hex
    -=PHALCON/SKiSM=-    

40Hex has existed as an online magazine since June 1991.  The magazine has changed management several times and has consequently gone through many stages.  However, the purpose of the magazine has always been to distribute information on the computer virus phenomenon in an uncensored forum.  40Hex has become the most popular virus magazine in the underground.

40Hex magazine is now also available in hardcopy format.  The two magazines will not contain the same articles, as each medium is better suited to a different audience and a different volume of information.

The price for 40Hex Hardcopy is $35 per year for individuals, $50 per year for corporations.  The magazine is bimonthly (six issues per year).  Make all checks payable to 40Hex.

Correspondence:

        40Hex Magazine
        PO Box 252
        New City, NY, 10956

If you have access to Internet e-mail, you can send a note to fortyhex@mindvox.phantom.com

Here are several issues in HTML format.

Here is an online version via a cool web interface via vx underground.

PHALCON/SKiSM was a group that wrote computer viruses in the 1990s.  It was formed by the merger of two New York City-based virus writing groups: SKISM (for "Smart Kids Into Sick Methods"), formed by the virus writer called "Hellraiser", and Phalcon.  They wrote and distributed the online magazine 40Hex (1991–1998), as well as the virus creation tool PHALCON/SKiSM Mass Produced Code Generator (1992).  In 1992, the group claimed to have around 12 members, aged 15 to 23 years.


40Hex - Volume 1, Issue 1  (June 1991)

Introduction -

This is a down and dirty zine on wich gives examples on writing viruses
and this magazines contains code that can be compiled to viruses.

If you are an anti-virus pussy, who is just scared that your hard disk will
get erased so you have a psycological problem with viruses, erase these
files.  This aint for you.


001...........................Virus Spotlight, The Tiny virus
002...........................How to modify viruses to avoid SCAN
003...........................Sub-Zero virus
004...........................Simple encryption techniques and Leprosy-B
005...........................1992 virus

40Hex Staff:

Editior, Technical Consultant - Hellraiser
Co-Editor, Theory Consultant  - Bionic Slasher


40Hex - Volume 1, Issue 2  (July 1991)

001...............................How to sneak infected files into past SCAN.
002...............................The safe way to play with viruses.
003...............................Theory Dept.  Viruses Slow vs. Fast.
004...............................Interview of the month: Skism One.
005...............................Artical on The Dark Avenger.
006...............................The mother of all viruses - WHALE!
007...............................And now a word from a real dick.
008...............................The Ontario Virus.
009...............................The 1260 Virus.
010...............................The Skism 808 source code.
011...............................Vienna/Violator source code.

40Hex Staff:

Hellraiser....................Editor/Programming Consultant ETC...
Nick Haflinger -=PHALCON=-....CO-Editor/Writer/Theory Consultant
Skism One.....................Virus supply/Co-Programming Consultant
The Punisher (Brooklyn).......Virus supply
Garbage Heap..................Main Virus Supply/Overseer
Spell Checker.................Obvoiusly there is none


40Hex - Volume 1, Issue 3  (October 1991)

A Word From Hellraiser.......................................0001
The Dark Avenger Source......................................0002
Anthrax......................................................0003
The 40Hex Challenge/The Strange Case of Validate.............0004
Application for SKISM........................................0005
Virus News For October/91....................................0006
The Darth Vader Virus Strain B...............................0007
Mystery Virus................................................0008
Tiny-F Source................................................0009
Afterwords...................................................0010

40Hex Staff:

Hellraiser...............Editor/Writer/Programmer/Tech. Consultant
Garbage Heap.....................Writer/Spell Checker/Distribution


40Hex - Volume 1, Issue 4  (December 1991)

001.....................................................USA Virus News
002.................................................The Bob Ross virus
003...................................................The Sunday Virus
004...................................................The Terror Virus
005...............................................Virus Survay Artical
006.................................................The Typo COM virus
007.....................................................From Johns BBS
008.................................................The Marauder Virus
009................................................Pklite Scan Strings
010...............................................Encryption Defeating
011...............................................The Ultimate Toolkit
012..............................................Tequilla Virus Source
013...................................................................
014...................................................Is This The End?


40Hex - Volume 2, Issue 1  (February 1992)

Welcome to Issue 5 of 40Hex, the monthy semi-annual magazine
published for all those interested in learning more about computer viruses.

Lots of new news:

  1) Well, Hellraiser has lost computer and housing temporarily, so DecimatoR
     had taken over the magazine.  There has been so much new stuff, a lot got
     changed since the time I received this issue.  Special BIG ASS greets to
     him for all of his work on this issue.
  2) Digital Warfare is down, as Instigator got busted for phreaking.  We will
     let you know more when we know more.  Before its demise, its virus
     collection had grown incredibly, thus stocking 40Hex for life.
  3) LandFill BBS went back up. I am back in the scene again.  Give it a ring.
  4) As of the release of this file, I have heard of more busts, specifically,
     Gengis Kahn and Rain Man.... could be rumor.

     BTW, for those of you who have the "Anti-FiRe" virus, SCAN 86 catches
     it as "Infinity"... probably due to the text it contains.  Course, it was
     distributed on a VGA loader for the InFiniTy boards... heh heh heh...

                                              DecimatoR
                                              -)GHeap

File 000..............................You Are Here
File 001..............................BUSTED! Instigator's Story
File 002..............................Virus Spotlight: Ambulance Car
File 003..............................The 1963 Virus
File 004..............................Alliance w/McAfee and Dvorak
File 005..............................Virus Author's Constitution
File 006..............................The SKISM Vengeance Virus Hex
File 007..............................Finding Scan Strings II


40Hex - Volume 2, Issue 2  (April 1992)

Welcome to 40Hex issue 6.  If this is your first time reading an issue of
40 Hex, I welcome you, but recommend that you start with an earlier issue.
This issue will have a Virus Spotlite on Creeping Death(Dir-2).  It isn't in
the normal Hex Dump format, and it is fully commented.

   - Landfill is temporarily down(again!).  This is due to several [NuKEd]
     hard drive controllers...  we are down but NOT out.  Hopefully we should be
     up within several weeks of the release of this issue.  Hellraiser is still
     unable to edit the magazine, hopefully next issue he will be back in
     charge.

   - I think we must discuss one problem.  Recently, we have been verbally
     "attacked" by some lamers in the virus scene who like to jerk off on
     Fidonet.  To clear up the issue at hand, we personally don't use all of
     the methods found in the articles.  For example, we don't sit around all
     day and PKLite infected files and then remove the PKLite header.  We let
     you people do it.  As a matter of fact, we made it a hell of a lot easier
     due to this month's article called NoLite.  No self-respecting virus
     group would do it.  Not everyone that reads this magazine is a virus
     programmer, but wants to learn.  Ya gotta start somewhere.  Another person
     who has been insulting us on FidoNet is Sara Gordon.  I do not know the
     whole story behind her hatred, but I know it stems from a phone
     conversation between her and Hellraiser.  From what I understand, they
     disagreed on many topics, and HR may have gotten insulting (I don't
     know the whole story)

   - Anyone that would like to submit articles feel free to do so, as long as
     what you write is not stolen from another source and is of good quality.
     If you would like to write articles contact any PHALCON/SKISM member or
     upload them to either Digital Warfare or PHUN LINE.

File 000.............................You Are Here
File 001.............................Finding anti-viral programs in memory
File 002.............................Code Concealing: Part I
File 003.............................More Busts and Updates
File 004.............................The NoLite Utility
File 005.............................PHALCON/SKISM Update
File 006.............................Some Dick who wants to bust virus authors
File 007.............................The Kennedy Virus
File 008.............................Cornell students nailed for viruses
File 009.............................The Truth Behind Virus Scanners
File 00A.............................Virus Spotlite-Dir2 Full commented source
File 00B.............................Scan strings, and how to avoid them
File 00C.............................!Virus Contest!


40Hex - Volume 2, Issue 3  (June 1992)

    Welcome to 40Hex issue 7!  As you may have noticed, we are a little
late in releasing this issue.  This is mainly because very little has
gone on for us to write about.  Enough of the excuses, on with the show.
We are going to start by giving you a little news update on what we've
been up to.

    First of all, Hellraiser is back in New York.  He moved back towards
the end of May.  Once he gets settled and I give him his computer, I am
sure he will be back writing more virii, and possibly editing 40Hex (not
sure if he wants the task of editing 40Hex).  Anyways, to say the
least, its great having him back where he belongs.

    Second, we have several new virii out, these will NOT appear on
Virus BBSs.  Not even ours.  The reason is simple.  Anti-Virus people
are not in the dark anymore.  They are on Virus BBSs.  Since we want our
virii to remain as undetectable as possible, giving them to the general
public is just no longer an option.  Nonetheless, the new virii will be
sure to surprise everyone.

    Third, LandFill BBS is back online.  The number won't be given out
in the mag, I don't want it getting posted on FidoNet.  I am silly that
way.  The other reason I am not putting the number in it is because I
don't want 100+ lamers reading it, and giving the BBS a call.

    Fourth, a new installment of Dark Angel's Virus Writing Guide came
out, get it, it is chunky.

    Finally, greetings to three new members, Black Mischief (Hacker), and
iNVALiD MEDiA (Hacker, SysOp Of Unphamiliar Territories, which is now
invite only!), and Stingray(Ex-VIPER).


40Hex-7.000....................You've Just Read it
40Hex-7.001....................Virii in the News Part I
40Hex-7.002....................Code Concealment [2]
40Hex-7.003....................An Introduction to Non-overwriting Virii
40Hex-7.004....................Enough Tinys to Sink a Ship
40Hex-7.005....................MtE News Stories
40Hex-7.006....................Virus Spotlite:Dissassembly of Leap Frog
40Hex-7.007....................Spammies Reminder
40Hex-7.008....................Virii in the News Part II
40Hex-7.009....................Debug Script for Pogue Mahone


40Hex - Volume 2, Issue 4  (July 1992)

     Welcome to 40 Hex issue 8.  First off, this month is going to be
Boot Sector Appreciation Month at 40Hex.  We will have a fully
disassembled Michelangelo, along with a Pakistani Brain variant called
Ashar.  But as always, there is a lot of other news that I have to
discuss with all you, so on with the show.

     For the last couple months, we have recieved quite a bad rap on
Fidonet.  This has to do with the original SKISM Viruses (Like SKISM
1-14).  Like everyone, we had to start somewhere.  So what if our
original virii blew large goats.  Judge us on some of our newer stuff.
Oh, what is this you say?  You can't find our newer stuff?  Well,
neither can McAfee.  Everyone will become enlightened soon enough.
Other people on Fido who have been giving us a hard time, think it
bothers us?  Think again, we love it!  One of our personal favorites is
Gary Watson, who amuses us with each new post, and Tag Line (which are
hysterical).

     Secondly, Hellraiser is back as an author for 40Hex!  He currently
doesn't have a modem, but he can at least do some slave work.  Great to
have you back HR.

     Another way in which 40Hex is going to help support virus community
is by the brand new PHALCON/SKISM Macintosh Programming Team!  The four
people involved in that are Renegade, Sixo, Trojan, and Wintermute!
They will be cranking out a lot of quality Macintosh utilities, trojans
and other interesting things very soon!  Look for them on all of our
BBS's.

     -=PHALCON/SKISM=- Net will be arriving to a BBS near you very soon.
If you are interested, leave mail to any one of our fine support
systems.

40Hex-8.000......................You Are Here!
40Hex-8.001......................PS-MPC (MassProducedCode)
40Hex-8.002......................Putav, an expose!
40Hex-8.003......................Findav -P/S- Style
40Hex-8.004......................Checkav -P/S- Original
40Hex-8.005......................StarShip Virus Info
40Hex-8.006......................Virus Spotlite: Michelangelo
40Hex-8.007......................EXE Infectors and you
40Hex-8.008......................Disassembly of ASHAR
40Hex-8.009......................Ear-6 source en Espanol
40Hex-8.010......................Letter to the Editor


40Hex - Volume 2, Issue 5  (December 1992)

     Welcome to the ninth issue of 40 Hex!  This month brings lots of exciting
and neat-o stuff.  The feature article this month is Dark Angel's tutorial on
SYS infections.  As always, we have more virii news and more disassemblies and
yes, even more debug scripts.  A few quick notes:

     - Join PS/Net!  Contact your friendly neighborhood Phalcon/Skism sysop
       for details.

     - We have been copied extensively by virtually every virus group in
       existence and, with few exceptions, have not been given credit for
       our work.  It is getting tedious, to say the least, to reread what
       we have already written.  In the future, please don't be quite so
       lame.

     - Landfill is down again, but a new board, Liquid Euphoria, run by
       our newest member, Hawkmoon, has taken its place.  The board is
       stable and will not go down without warning, we promise!  Call it,
       love it, hold it as your own.  Special thanks to Hawkmoon for
       editing portions of 40Hex.

     - All are invited to contribute to 40Hex, be it in the form of an
       article, original virus, or whatever.  Contact a Phalcon/Skism
       board for details.

     - Finally, happy new year to all virus and anti-virus people everywhere!
       The new year promises to bring more nify innovations in both virii and
       viral toolkits from Phalcon/Skism.  Stay tuned.

40Hex-9.000......................You Are Here!
40Hex-9.001......................40Hex Editorial
40Hex-9.002......................SYS Virii
40Hex-9.003......................Phoenix 2000 Debug Dump
40Hex-9.004......................More antidebugger techniques
40Hex-9.005......................Virus Spotlite: 4096
40Hex-9.006......................Nina disassembly
40Hex-9.007......................A New Virus Naming Convention
40Hex-9.008......................Code Optimization
40Hex-9.009......................FirstStrike's Catfish virus


40Hex - Volume 3, Issue 1  (March 1993)

    Welcome back to yet another issue of 40Hex, Phalcon/Skism's magazine chock
    full of virus writing techniques, news, source code, and related info.

    First off, Phalcon/Skism welcomes its newest member, FirstStrike.  We have
    watched him grow from humble beginnings and are confident that he will
    continue to produce quality viruses in the future.

    We will, beginning with this issue, be phasing out the debug scripts in
    40Hex.  Although many people find them useful, we feel that source code is
    more interesting and worthwhile.  The disassemblies are almost always done
    by Dark Angel, who advises those with difficulty understanding some parts
    of the disassemblies to first skim the entire disassembly to learn how the
    virus works.  Some portions, he continues, are not commented because their
    functions are self-evident and the label names reflect their respective
    purposes.

    In the spirit of friendly competition, we have, in this issue, the Ontario
    3 virus written by Death Angel of YAM.  While on the topic of YAM, we find
    it immensely amusing that they continue to adamantly state on FidoNet and
    elsewhere that the IVP was not a mere hack of PS-MPC.  Ok, it was a rewrite
    in Pascal, but the only significant changes were in the labels; even the
    comments were remarkably familiar. Please cease this farce; you are fooling
    nobody.

0000............................You are here
0001............................Virus creation aids
0002............................Phalcon/Skism Shiny Happy virus
0003............................RNA virus source code
0004............................ARCV Busted
0005............................Green Caterpillar Debug Script
0006............................Virus Spotlite: Bad Boy 2
0007............................A Case Against Encryption
0008............................Ontario 3 source code
0009............................40Hex Survey


40Hex - Volume 3, Issue 2  (June 1993)

     Welcome to 40Hex, the industry-standard virus information magazine,
brought to you by your friends at Phalcon/Skism, where our mottoes are
"We don't care" and "We write viruses until we're blue in the face and
green in the eyes."  Once again, we continue to bring you only the best
in virus news, programming, and miscellaneous source code.

     We welcome our newest member, Priest, who has written a number of
advanced viruses.  The source code to one of his viruses, Predator, is
included in this issue.

     Also in this issue is Dark Angel's Multiple Encryptor (DAME).  This
is one of the more advanced polymorphic routines available.  Since source
code is included, you'll probably see SPEW (Sweet Potato Encryption
Writer) coming soon to finer P0taT0 boards near you.
     Well, enough ranting -- enjoy the magazine!

                                        -)Gheap

0000.................This file, of course.
0001.................Today's Phalcon/Skism Gripe
0002.................Advanced Polymorphism Primer, Part 1
0003.................Phalcon/Skism Trigger Virus & DAME Source Code
0004.................Virus Censorship (Gripe Part II)
0005.................Virus Spotlite: Leech
0006.................Fun with System File Tables
0007.................SVC 5.0 disassembly
0008.................Predator Source Code


40Hex - Volume 3, Issue 3  (December 1992)

    Welcome to 40Hex issue 12.  This issue confirms that we are no
longer in our hibernation period (i.e. laziness).  We have been out of
the virus scene for quite some time, due to physical circumstances
beyond our control.  We have done a lot of reorganization, and trimmed
our fat a little bit.  You can expect a lot from us in the upcoming
year, and I can assure you, you won't be dissappointed.  Due to the
large gap of time between issue 11 and issue 12, some of the information
in here may be a little outdated.

    We are going to get a little bit more political then we used to be,
but we will still keep cranking out the high quality technical
information that you all enjoy. I would strongly recommend that you
don't skip over the political parts of the magazine, because there are
people who want to make laws that will affect every reader of this
magazine.

    On a completely seperate note, we can now be reached via Internet.
If you have any comments about the magazine, news articles, editorials,
etc. we'd like to know, and we'll probably put all of the interesting
letters into the magazine.  Email us at:

fortyhex@mindvox.phantom.com

 ->GHeap

40Hex-12.000....................We're ba-ack
40Hex-12.001....................DAME Source 'Updated'
40Hex-12.002....................40Hex Hardcopy Rumors Confirmed
40Hex-12.003....................A Self Dis-Infecting .COM File
40Hex-12.004....................AIS BBS Commentary
40Hex-12.005....................Natas Virus By Priest
40Hex-12.006....................A Commentary by Sara Gordon
40Hex-12.007....................Nympho Mitosis 2.0 Debug Script
40Hex-12.008....................Viruses In The News
40Hex-12.009....................OS/2 Virus Source


40Hex - Volume 4, Issue 1  (May 1994)

     No, we are not dead.  We are however insanely busy.  This upcoming 
year will be a legendary year for P/S with regards to various programming
projects.  Can I tell you about them?  Yes, but I won't.  I will say that 
we will be contributing immensely to the virus community.  Notice, I did
not say Vx.  Whenever I refer to the virus community, I am not refering
specifically to virus writers, virus collectors or Vx BBS sysops.  I am 
refering to everyone who has an interest in viruses.  Whether its stopping
them or making them.  It may be a split community, but I still percieve it 
as ONE community.  

     I am not going to ramble, I am not going to ramble...  Anyway, enjoy
the issue.  If you like this magazine, please let us know.  

Email: fortyhex@phantom.com

Snail Mail:
----------
40Hex
P.O. Box 252
New City, NY 10956

40hex-13.000.............You're soaking in it!
40hex-13.001.............Letters To The Editor/Virus News
40hex-13.002.............Self Dis-Infecting .EXEs
40hex-13.003.............Removing Scan Strings From F-Prot
40hex-13.004.............Paul Fergusons Response to 40H12
40hex-13.005.............Mirror Virus Courtesy of TridenT
40hex-13.006.............Shifting Objective 3 Virus
40hex-13.007.............TiC's 40hex Index #1
40hex-13.008.............New Feature:  This Old Virus.


40Hex - Volume 5, Issue 1  (April 1995)

   Wow, another release of 40hex.  Bet you thought we were dead.  Wrong. 

Lots of stuff has happened since the last issue of 40hex.  The most
important thing to note is that my apartment burned down back in November. 
I lost pretty much everything, but miraculously, my 386/33 and the 8 megs of
ram inside it survived a BIG fire, the water hose, then being thrown out of
a 3 story window.  All of the information I had was destroyed however.  

   The next thing I would like to mention is the Wired Article that appeared
about PHALCON/SKISM.  It sucked.  Besides the fact that I was called the
"Official Archivist", it was filled with standard virus hype.  But hey, at
least we get to see a picture of Hellraiser and Mark Ludwig.
   
** If you subscribed to the Hard Copy, I lost all subscriber information,
** please either E-Mail us or mail the P.O. Box.  

Where to get 40hex:

ftp: 
---
aql.gatech.edu:/pub/virii
netcom.com:/br/bradleym/zines

WWW:
---
http://underground.org/publications/40hex

Email:
-----
fortyhex@phantom.com

Phalcon/Skism's Top 13 List of Things you Find in 40hex-14
----------------------------------------------------------

40hex-14.000 Mrrrh, yer stepping in it.
40hex-14.001 Smeg Disassembly
40hex-14.002 Kill Smeg
40hex-14.003 Boot Sectors Explored
40hex-14.004 Assassin
40hex-14.005 And Now for something completely useless...
40hex-14.006 Junkie Dis
40hex-14.007 Virus Spotlight: 3APA3A
40hex-14.008 Corporate Life
40hex-14.009 Grace
40hex-14.010 Level 3
40hex-14.011 Jump
40hex-14.012 UMB Residency
40hex-14.013 Avalanche 




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