onmyresolve
2008-07-31, 16:11
i never liked the "borrowing" method. it gives you too much to think about because you are adding, subtracting, then subtracting.
in my method, i make the second step an "addition" instead of a "subtraction" before i start subtracting the two numbers. by the way, this is pretty useless information. because assuming that you are past middle school...
so you have this problem:
253
-65
----------------------
well people would take this and make the 3 to 13 then subtract 13-5 and then make the 5 to 4. but this is too time consuming and too much to think about when you eye ball a long subtraction problem. here is where i introduce my method.
253
-65
_________________
ok so you can safly assume that the 3 is going to be added by 10. once you do that subtract the two numbers. you make 8. now the next step is the only different part. instead of subtracting 5. add ONE to the 6 instead. so what you should be thinking right now is:
253
-75
--------
8
of course this isn't the right problem. but you should be thinking this. next assume again that "5" is going to be 15.
15-7=8 you got the "7" from before because of the previous subtraction had to be borrowed from.
just do the next step, add one to the next place value. you should be thinking:
253
-175
----------------
88
2-1 is 1 so the answer is 188.
but what if there was a 9 there? well that makes everything easier.
123
-94
----------
ok so do the same thing. 13-4 is 9 now the method i use. ad d one to 9. you make 10. now. whatever number you are subtracting on top, will always equal to the top number. so it is 2. the answer is 29. there you have it. a useless concept but something i still use when i don't have a calculator..
in my method, i make the second step an "addition" instead of a "subtraction" before i start subtracting the two numbers. by the way, this is pretty useless information. because assuming that you are past middle school...
so you have this problem:
253
-65
----------------------
well people would take this and make the 3 to 13 then subtract 13-5 and then make the 5 to 4. but this is too time consuming and too much to think about when you eye ball a long subtraction problem. here is where i introduce my method.
253
-65
_________________
ok so you can safly assume that the 3 is going to be added by 10. once you do that subtract the two numbers. you make 8. now the next step is the only different part. instead of subtracting 5. add ONE to the 6 instead. so what you should be thinking right now is:
253
-75
--------
8
of course this isn't the right problem. but you should be thinking this. next assume again that "5" is going to be 15.
15-7=8 you got the "7" from before because of the previous subtraction had to be borrowed from.
just do the next step, add one to the next place value. you should be thinking:
253
-175
----------------
88
2-1 is 1 so the answer is 188.
but what if there was a 9 there? well that makes everything easier.
123
-94
----------
ok so do the same thing. 13-4 is 9 now the method i use. ad d one to 9. you make 10. now. whatever number you are subtracting on top, will always equal to the top number. so it is 2. the answer is 29. there you have it. a useless concept but something i still use when i don't have a calculator..